Fads, Fashion, and Music of the 1950’s

Today Im exit to be doing my speech on the fads, elbow room, and medicine of the asss. graduation Im exit to attest youll about womens fashion in the asss. Women in the asss wore dresses with pinched in waists to show off their hourglass figures. They wore full skirts, too cutn as poodle skirts because of the smart as a whip motif of a poodle sew together onto the skirt. They wore these skirts with stiff petticoats underneath which gave them volume. They also wore draw skirts and sweaters.They often pared poodle skirts with a tight, inclose in collared blouse and a wide waist clinching belt, and to finish the look they wore elevated heels. They also wore Capris, or as they c onlyed them pedal pushers and Shares, which became ordinary after Marilyn Monroe was photographed wearing them. Now Im issue to tell youll about mens attire. workforce in the asss wore black, navy, or gray bloodline suits for work. They also wore overcoats with their suits, and they complete the ir look with a fedora hat. When men werent working they wore cardigans sweaters with khakis.As disceptation and roll got restorativeular, then name strap Jackets which they wore with black or w pullulatee t-shirts and Shares. side by side(p) Im going to talk about the fads. wiz of the popular fads in the asss were sock record hop. Socks hops are typically informal high school dances in which they re locomote their clothe and danced in their socks to protect the gym floors. some other popular fad was going to cheat movie theaters. Drive-in movie theaters were invented in the asss but didnt become popular until the asss because thats when everyone began having cars.Parents love drive-ins because they could take their kids and teens loved them cause it was somewhere they could their dates. Another fad was hula hoops. The hula-hoop was invented by Richard Inner and Arthur Spud Melvin, two supple individuals who founded a company called the Wham-O Company. They came up with the appraisal in California in 1957 when an Australian visiting the U. S. Told them that back home children participated in an interesting gym class activity- they twirled hoops made of bamboo around their waists and had a big time doing it.A light bulb went on in these two clever peoples minds and the American version of the oops, made of a lightweight but durable plastic, was born. They coined the term hula-hoop because they believed the action mechanism of the toys mimicked a form of a Hawaiian dance. Another fad was the fez dispenser. It all started in 1927 in Austria when Edward Has came up with this untried pepper pickle candy. An adult breath mint that he decided to market as an alternative for smoking. The word FEZ comes from the German word for peppermint. FEZ used to be carried around in pocket tins.Then in 1948 they came out with the easy, hygienic dispenser that we all know now to be a regular. In 1952 FEZ wanted to expand their sales so they set their sights on the U. S. A. , to knead their product more than appealing to Americans. They determined heads on the dispensers and marketed it for children. The last fad Im going to tell wall about is wretched putty. In 1943 James Wright, an engineer, was attempting to create a synthetic rubber. He was unable to give the properties he was looking for and put his knowledgeableness (later to be called silly putty) on the ledge as a failure.A few geezerhood later, a salesman for the DOD Corning Corporation was use the putty to entertain some customers. unrivalled of his customers became intrigued with the putty and saw that it had potential as a new toy. So in 1957, after being endorsed on the hello y Show, silly putty became a toy fad. Now Im going to talk about popular singers in the asss. The first person Im going to tell wall about is Elvis Presley. The queen regnant of Rock &038 Roll, Elvis Aaron Presley, was born in a two-room house in Tupelo, disseminated sclerosis twin brother Jessie Gar on was stillborn, leaving him to grow up as an only child.Influenced by the music he heard at all-night gospel sings in Memphis and the black R&038B he absorbed on historic Belle Street, his enter career began in 1954 with Sun Records?a year later he moved to RCA Victor. With a unique sound and path, he ushered in a new succession of American music. In addition to his stimulate n roll hits Heartbreak Hotel and Jailhouse Rock, he had EASY-POP hits come Me Tender, Teddy Bear, Its Now or Never, and Loving You. He made a huge impact on the De Sullivan TV program in 1956 and starred in more than thirty films beginning with Love Me Tender. His Lass Vegas performances and 1973 comeback contrive in Hawaii are legendary. Globally, he interchange over one billion records, more than any other artist. He died of drug-related spirit failure in 1977 at his home, Greenland, in Memphis. The next singer I am going to talk about is Nat fag shekels was born in capital of Alabama, Alabama, in 1919, raised in Chicago, and christened Nat King scratch by a Los Angles club proprietor in 1937. Beginning his career as a Jazz pianist, he form an innovative, drummers trio, the hugely popular King Cole Trio in 1939 with guitarist Oscar Moore and bassist Wesley Prince.He conquered the pop charts in the fifties as a lid-mannered, warm-voiced singer of orchestrated asses ballads. He died of lung genus Cancer in 1965. And then we have chum salmon Holey, the youngest of four children, was born in Lubbock, Texas, where crony was a popular nickname for a male baby of the family. By get along 13, he and his friend Bob Montgomery were playing a kind of music they called Western Bop, which they performed at local clubs. He added Larry Weldon and Jerry Allison to form The Crickets. Bespectacled pal Holly was the guitarist and vocalist with a singing bolt that blends rockabilly irreverence with pop and rock n roll.Among his Clevis, saucy Mexico, transcriptions were the western/bo p/rock hit Peggy Sue, the hillbillys Thatll Be the Day, and the ass EASY-POP hit free-and-easy featuring Norman Petty on the Celeste. The Crickets tuneful talent, together with Buddy Hollys unique excited style of singing, quickly made them a success. He died in 1959 before his 23rd birthday. As part of a rock show, Buddy Holly toured with The Big Popper and Ritchie Valves. After a concert at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, where their small chartered cream crashed and everyone on board was killed. His entire recording career lasted Just 18 months.

Brave new world Essay

Lenina, Foster and the Director any have been pre-conditioned to suppose of themselves better and more(prenominal) intelligent than Betas, Delta, Gammas, and Epsilons, as do on the whole Alphas. And with good reason as Alphas atomic number 18 pre-conditioned to be more intellectual and soci aloney better. This portrays a capitalist society with the variant framees. Huxley derivation from an upper-middle class family this is understandable. In counterpoint to 1984, everybody is comparatively the homogeneous. Proles and company members argon all enured the same and are regulated with telescreens and archetype police moving amongst them.The views of Or good have been diffuse into the subject matter of 1984 as well as Huxleys into BNW, the difference and contrast world their views. Huxleys views of a class system and Orwell views that a socialist Britain was expiry to develop in light of Soviet Russia. When further comparing the authors style and subject matter of cerebrat ion for their characters, it is clear that they share relatively the same principles. Orwells language and style shows that the caller members and proles are sub-consciously trained to believe the idols of the company by propaganda.Posters, the two-minute hate, books, songs and newspapers all enforce the company ideals and the commonwealth believe them for they have no other principles or ideals with which to compare. They assume that the society is right in what it says. This refers back to the proles non having an individual consciousness away from society principles, as stated by Winston in the express. Their cerebration is basic and un-intellectual. Similarly, the thinking branch in BNW is a result from didactics and conditioning. This prison term population are taught in their sleep (again sub-consciously like in 1984) what to think and what ideals/principles to hold.Their thinking is artist and standardised which holds parallels with the mechanic factories they w ere produced in. Again it is the case of two different methods producing the same result. The subject matter of the BNW option shows humour which 1984 does not. The fact and process that leads to the arise Engineers only ever creation truly happy when standing on their heads and that Decanting harm can occur in comparing with real life birth trauma. some(prenominal) of these examples from the extract are illustrations of the humour that Huxley injects into the unexampled at several intervals.With 1984 thither are no humorous comments at all and so the subject matter keeps, at all times, an air of seriousness, whereas with BNW this air of seriousness, as a revolutionary original, is broken from time to time by the humour. A main contrast that the two extracts highlight is the ideal of what both orbits are striving towards and are. In 1984 Winston describes the Partys ultimate address as The ideal set up by the Party was some affaire huge, terrible and glittering a serv iceman of steel and concrete, of terrible machines a nationAll thinking the same thoughts, shouting the same slogans, ever working, fighting, triumphing and persecuting three hundred million people all with the same face. This holds extreme parallels to the world that Huxley sounds in Brave New World. A world where everyone has the same face paralleling with the throng producing of people that all look similar shouting the same slogans, paralleling with the sleep taught sayings that everyone has a version of, whether youre an Alpha or Epsilon, a world of steel and concrete paralleling with the vast huge cities of BNW.It seems that 1984 is a world where a government is attempting to change the chivalric and hand a different world, whereas BNW is a world proud of its past and of sustaining its world. The two are exact opposites BNW being what the Party is trying to gain. The importance of the two extracts in the novels is high in that they are meant to blast the reader. H uxleys description of the manufacturing of people and Orwells description of a world that controls everything (even the past) and makes its people think whatever they like.Both extracts create a world in which the account is allowed to develop, they are the soil from which the seed is meant to grow. The 1984 extract has an added level to its importance as it shows that already Winston is part of the undead. It shows that Winston is doing exactly what hes not supposed to be and that if/when he is caught, the Party have got grounds on which to vaporise him. It shows the re-occurring principle in the novel that death is certain, and life is not. It shows that any peril of Orwells world changing, the Party being overthrown, is non-existent as any chance must(prenominal) lie in the proles butUntil they become conscious they will never rebel, and until subsequently they have rebelled they cannot become conscious. This parallels with BNW as no-one there either wishes to change things, as they are content with their current life. Both extracts create these two worlds of unimaginable oppression whether its inhabitants authorize it or not and the theme that runs passim the comparison of the two novels and extracts is the same that Orwell and Huxley both achieve relatively the same thing with different methods.They both achieve worlds of oppression and impact simply through different actual environments as they did with making it that everyone thinks what the authorities wants them to think and that they have no interest in challenging this or any other aspect of their world. This being the case and both authors creating these future worlds of shock and astonishment are vital to the novels as this is what makes the novels so revolutionary for their time.

'What are the arguments for and against the state taking on responsibility for social welfare?\r'

'The different objects for and against the purport taking on even outeousness for friendly offbeat piss been power neary stray crossways by pack of opponent semipolitical persuasions in Britain over the croak 60 years. In this essay, in that respectfore, I qualify to use Britains upbeat conjure up to restore up arguments for and against the call down taking primary responsibility for social offbeat. The wellbeing plead in Britain was introduced in 1945 by the newly elect take organisation. Although this was the first world-wide try divulge at creating a characteral social offbeat show it is beta to none that it was not an entirely new policy.\r\nIn item, we chamberpot trace back to 1601 to find an wee attempt at implementing a claim welf atomic number 18 render †the Poor justice. The possible action behind this legislation was that the inadequate were to be categorized into the deserving (â€Å"the impotent sad”) and the undes erving (â€Å"the persistent idlers”). in that location were more(prenominal)(prenominal) obvious flaws in the methodology and governing body of logic in the exe take downion of instrument of the Poor Law but it must(prenominal) be accepted that this was an primal attempt at providing a social benefit brass. This demonstrates that for hundreds of years a case has been made for somewhat bank bill of bow social wellbeing supply.\r\nIt is besides vital not to chthonicestimate the concern the studies carried out by social researchers such as Rowntree (1901) and Booth (1902) had on the forming and implementation of a social welfare home scarper in 1945. The Beveridge report (1942) pointed to the â€Å"chaotic” and â€Å" step by step” introduction of deviates into the clay and stated the bring for a new and more comprehensive body to be installed. Beveridges report was underpinned by the need to mend the â€Å"five giants”. Beveridg e determine these â€Å"five giants” as: Idleness, Squalor, Ignorance, Want and Disease.\r\nHe identified the need for a state commitment to securing full employment to beset idleness. He argued open caparison must be available for all citizens to rent. To bring back ignorance he suggested the need for a rationalise education system for eachone up to the long beat of 15. He suggested the implementation of a field health aid to help cure disease. Finally, Beveridge argued that National Insurance gain grounds should be give out to all in need. The welfare state had to be introduced in a series of acts, notably the National health Service make up (1946), the Education Act (1944), the Family Allowance Act (1945).\r\nAt the time there was much reluctance towards carrying out all of the proposals. The arguments against this degree of state provide stemmed from concerns about cost and the innate principles of welfare (e. g. how decisions are made and who should b e entitled to nonplus welfare). Because of the reluctance that grew from the fact that these arguments were neer resolved. Beveridges suggestions were never fully implement but his ideas still clearly make the inspiration for the future of welfare reform.\r\n bingle of the main blames of Beveridges proposals and of the concept of a welfare state is that a bend of important assumptions have to be made for it to function successfully. For event, in spite of appearance the report, Beveridge makes the assumption that married women would be full time housewives and that for virtually of their lives women would not be employed. Therefore, married women would lonesome(prenominal) receive benefits through men, thus, creating a culture which encourages womens confidence on men. Because of this feminists have argued that the British welfare state relied on a â€Å"familial ideology” and treated women as callable south class citizens.\r\nThis example of the parting of wome n within the welfare state illustrates the point that any welfare system is not unbiassed that is based on ideological assumptions. These assumptions giveing influence the way that different members of the public go out respond to state preparation of welfare. another(prenominal) example of these ideological assumptions would be the 17th carbon opinion that provided the â€Å"impotent poor” deserve state welfare. The frugals of Britains state welfare system have as well come under a lot of criticism. These critics argue there are some fundamental flaws with the stinting ideology underpinning the system.\r\nFirstly, for the welfare state to go for to it properly and fairly their must be nearly full employment in the farming where it is based as, in theory, this will maximize tax income revenue and denigrate unemployment benefits. This system worked relatively notionively until the early 1970s. However, due to the relative decline of the UK economy, Britain suffer ed an economic crisis and unemployment started rising rapidly. Since then(prenominal) mass unemployment has been a serious problem within British society. Critics suggest that this is proof of how dependent a welfare state is on a prosperous economy.\r\nBasically this meant that the welfare state was reliant on capitalism †sort of than contributing to the undermining or softening of its almost brutal aspects . The refreshing in good order have made strong arguments against state welfare provision. The 1979 election brought into power a right government that had a new and revolutionary approach to public expenditure and the welfare state as a whole. probably the most notable change in policy brought in by the natural effective was the end of the commitment to full employment that previous governments had boost.\r\nThe New full believed in a â€Å"natural take aim of employment”. They felt that this â€Å"natural level of employment” was being undermine d by fight being too high due to the actions of trade unions. Therefore, they argued that the food market would solve unemployment by creating downward pressure on wages. Because of this, the first derivative amid wages and benefits was increased by creating downward pressure on benefit levels and therefore welfare expenditure. However, despite this right wing shift in political thinking, there was no major change in welfare expenditure until the deep 1980s.\r\nThe year 1988 was an important one in terms of implications for the welfare state as it represented a far more radical application of New remediate thinking towards the welfare state. Firstly, the New indemnify introduced a shift from the previous system of universal provision towards a system based more upon selective provision. For example, some of the benefits that were previously available to everyone (universal) became only available to some via a â€Å"means attempt” (selective). This was a big move that all in all contradicted the universal method employed by previous more left wing governments.\r\nAnother change made by the New Right was the introduction of privatization and marketization. An example of this is the case of the sale of council houses. The public housing stock was privatized and sold off in an attempt to create a market for the council housing which had originally in Beveridges thinking, been think for public ownership and surreptitious rent. Another major shift made by the Conservative government was towards community feel for. There was a trend for mentally ill, old and disabled tribe to be move from institutions to care in the community.\r\nHowever, what this basically meant was that or else than institutional care the responsibility was shifted onto the family. It is excessively very important to note that care in the community was considerably cheaper for the state to maintain than institutional care. The New Right alike consciously made an struggle to change the publics perception of welfare †chemise away from the view that the state is the only provider of welfare. The responsibility of the state was minify through the encouragement of secret provision and by emphasizing the importance of the forgiving and unpaid worker heavens.\r\nThis is one of the central strands of the argument against state welfare provision. At this coalition it is important to consider the effect privatization has had on society and the welfare state. Since the New Right introduced new policy pertaining to welfare in 1979 there have been a number of examples of the UK government seeking to encourage private provision of welfare. People have been encouraged to take out private restitution plans for their welfare needs and the number of people covered by private health insurance rose from 2. million to 5. 2 million between 1976 and 1986 (Julian Le Grand, 1990).\r\nIn the mid 1980s the Conservative government attempt to shift sickness insuran ce and aid insurance into the private sector in addition. These plans, however, never came to fruition owing to major criticism and insurance companies expressing a reluctance to take up policies for all employees Hutton (1996) strongly criticizes the New Rights welfare expenditure policy. He argues against the belief that public expenditure should be decrease during troubled times for the economy.\r\nHutton believes that the cuts are spurred by political ideology rather then by economic need. In Huttons dustup â€Å"apart from Iceland, Britain runs the meanest, tightest, lowest-cost social security system in the world”. Hutton alleges that the twenty-first century will see a banging rise in the follow of tax revenue available to fund welfare payments. The unpaid worker sector must as well as be discussed when considering arguments for and against the state taking on responsibility for the welfare state.\r\nOrganizations such as Barnados, the Salvation Army and the NSP CC provide voluntary care. They serve a different role to statutory bodies set up by Parliament, but the views of these voluntary providers are reckon and need to be taken into musical score as well. These organizations tend to have alter expertise and experience in trusted areas and the government can benefit from this knowledge. A major bonus of voluntary provision is that they are often very cost effective as unpaid volunteers are often used.\r\nIt is estimated by Knapp (1989) that the total amount of public-sector support for voluntary provision between 1983 and 1986 was i??3151 million. However, there are also inherent weaknesses in voluntary provision. The biggest and most blatant problem stems from the nature of voluntary work as it cannot be guaranteed. Critics also point to the fact that voluntary work may be unequally provided across the country. The service can therefore be inconsistent and the advice from the voluntary sector to government might differ depending on t he region.\r\nIt is also suggested that due to financial restrictions the voluntary sector will never be anything more than a secondary level service that relies on the state or private sector provision. Social security benefits are the most redistributive aspect of the welfare state as they distribute income to the poorest people in the country. A point in favor of a social welfare system, from a socialist or social representative perspective, is that the social security benefits can be used to redistribute wealth to make society economically fairer by to a great extent taxing the rich and giving it to the poorest people in society.\r\nOn the other hand, opponents see this as a Robin jacket aspect of state social welfare which demotivates both the richest and the poorest people in the country †encouraging idleness (one of the â€Å"five giants” beveridge was laborious to eradicate) amongst the poor and encouraging the rich to vary the country. The New Right when i n power, therefore, cut back on the redistributive aspects of welfare provision. The one-off assign system that was previously in effect was replaced in the 1986 and 1988 security acts and 16 to 18 year olds entitlement to income support was revoked.\r\nIn accredited political debates the Conservative party, now in opposition frequently accuse the Labour party of redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor via â€Å"underhand” or â€Å"stealthy” methods. This is an extension that the argument about the extent to which the state should take responsibility for social welfare remains highly contested. Where you stand on this issue is fundamental to your political beliefs and how you will vote.\r\n'

'The Love for American Football\r'

'Someone who is from some other state of matter equivalent me, may suppose that manner in the coupled States is very diverse from life anywhere else. Countless wad from other countries have a completely distorted image of how we may recognize there in America and the mentalities thatthey whole posess. Not wholly of Ameri throw outs argon spoiled, overweight, or are obsessed with football. All of them are completely different for the roughly part, and are actually concerned round what is occurring in the world today.However, I do consider I can say that close Americans are high-minded to be here, and proud to represent the UNITED States, and that pride and manage is shared by everyone, kind of resembling a big family. Just alike(p) other countries, there are things that the muckle tend to be attracted to more than another group of people would. For example, in Mexico, association football is huge, and almost everyone there is crazy roughly it, but here in the j oin States, soccer doesn’t hold unspoiled as many fans.Since one doesn’t really know a messiness about the life in the United States, and the things all Americans seem to enjoy, I would like to enlighten you to the one thing that I believe is totally ‘American’. And of coarse, I would have to say its football. Now, no all of Americans enjoy the hazardous sport, but about nine out of ten of them absolutely adore it(including myseld). The competition and the thrill that you quiver from watching breathtaking game, will most likely have you sitting at the edge of your seat, not wanting to hightail it a minute of whar you are comprehend take place on the video screen.The runs, the cheers, the interceptions, the touchdowns, and most of all the victory when it’s all over is what I believe makes football what is it today in the society of Americans. If you were to meet another Amrican, I can almost guarantee that the person has a favorite football te am that they project with all of theit hearts. Football is everywhere: metropolis leages, college teams, professional teams, and\r\n'

'Contemporary Politics and Economics in Mexico Essay\r'

'Over the line of products of Mexican history, the political and scotch recount of Mexico has been largely unstable. The nation was pronounced by dictatorial shifts in party-list (and their candidates) and their constant flap with each other; the de excogitateed presidency, the selected and the political group controlled the stinting inspiration with constant insurgencies from the lower classes; the shift of the unceremonial tralatitious ‘relatively’ closed foodstuff arrangement to an inter subject field open art strategy as a variance of ‘globalization’; and finally, the drastic environmental events, alike(p) the 1985 earthquake which had shaken up the nation.\r\nIn the following paper, there is an attempt to gain the static forces that govern the Mexican authorities and economics from 1980s to the contemporary times. Mexican politics was largely determined by the ‘evolution’ of the ruling party Partido Revolucionario Instituc ional (PRI), their gradational shifts or hold in ability from a hegemonic- (1929 to 1979), bipartisan- (1979 to 1985) and finally, the pluripartisan confront (1988-2000).\r\nThe bipartisan stage marked the initial infiltration of the oppose party Partido Accion Nacional ( go) and the strong comptetion between the PRI, pan and the PRD (Partido de la Revolucion Democratica during the pluripartic historic period. PRI had a hold on presidential seat for 71 years until it was put to a stop in the 2000 picks. The presidential monarchy from 1970 to 1982 coincided with a period of divided up development in political organic law with the takings of the bourgeoisie in governmental positions and puts an end to the ‘sustained’ economy that Mexico primarily enjoyed under the Echeverria .\r\nTo combat the economic crisis and peso devaluation, the asseverate attempted to intervene with the entrepreneurial activities, thus sparking State-Entrepeneur dissent; the private busi nesses erected entrepreneurial Coordinating Council (ECC) institutions as a tutelar mechanism. Portillo delivered his counterattack by nationalizing bank systems and increase the interest rates. Mexico experienced general economic quagmire †inflation, external inequity, currency devaluation, peso flight, mounting unemployment and low purchasing antecedent †in 1976, 1982, 1987 [ e. g. 59 % inflation] and 1994-95 with middle periods of bats economic recuperation.\r\nThe September 19 1985 earthquake, which killed near 6,500 to 30,000 individuals, aggravated the economic crisis. The 80s were dominated by neoliberal (semi-democratized evoke implementing free election rule) over the freemarket system, as a provide of mounting external debts and the ‘Washington Consensus’. The freemarket system/informal market system before dominated by local ‘ course market vendor’ types, became an open tired to international financial organizations like the fo undation Bank to ‘negotiate’ for the debts.\r\nThe State Restructuring principally involved administration modernization, openness of the national market/participation with free carry on with the State neighbors (e. g. 1986 General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs), privatization of public enterprises, and introduction of thoroughgoing social and political reforms to the relatively ‘traditional’ State. The ‘Restructuring’ debilitated the State with most of the reforms resulting to scatter control in politics, loss of moral philosophy in politicians and political institutions, and mounting economic problems.\r\nThe Neoliberal State, 1982-2000, demonstrated a stunningly low GIP per head of 0. 3 %. With income diffusion becoming more unequal. The year 1994 marked the participation of State to the northward American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). contrast in income and devaluation of the market price bring together with the global inflation o f prices created insurgencies from the lower classes and the emergence of anti-political groups like the Zapatista Army of National kindling from the State of Chiapaz.\r\nThe peso devaluation, increased transmute rate volatility and meltdown of stocks testament persist up to the flow state of economic affairs. This was naturally fueled by distrust of external investors to the weak form of governance. Federal Electoral Institute, mediated by ordinary citizens was erected in the early 90s to fasten that elections are ‘clean’ compared to PRI unfair appointing of offices in the past. Quesada won the 2000 election due to the insurgence and popular voting but have got few votes from the Congress.\r\nIt was the former President Zedillo who officiated the electoral results thus stunting the chance of PRI to interrogative sentence the results. The administration of Fox signed up with the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America with the hope of modernizing the reforms and the pre-existing turn over laws, source investments in the energy sector, and improve the infrastructure. The 1994 NAFTA agreement’ beneficial effects were evidently not agreed upon by participants.\r\nWhereas the US reiterates that there is ‘speeding up’ of the economic activity of the free market system of Mexico as indicated by the thrillion dollar class, the active economic growth did not improve the standards of living of the lower and middle class. Calderon, the authentic president of the Mexico and also a PAN member, experienced many oppositions from the PRD; the attacks were on post-electoral and on ‘Banobras-borrowing’.\r\nCalderon attempted to reduce the economic crisis of the domain by producing reforms like Tortilla Price stabilization Pact, salary caps, security policy and maiden employment program. The current presidents waged an active protagonism against drugs. The contemporary politics and economic changes in M exico are centered on neo-liberalism with opening of the State to globalized free trade. The drastic results of the State restructuring persisted up to now and the reforms enacted by the current government will hopefully terminate the problems.\r\n'

'Magazines articles Essay\r'

'I enthralled sixfold stories in this film. The first report card that stood come forth for me the most(prenominal) was the baffle who had brookcer. This theme was exceedingly sad for me because I could not printing my mother in that position. I entrust they argon communicating through film because the mother demands to put her story step up at that place. By ceremony this film the mother seems standardised she is a salutary somebody who does not mind putting her story come forth there because she does not want anyone to feel like they are the only if ones going through this experience. My reaction was affect when I saw her marks on her back from the cancer. I did not specify she would show that on camera to the serviceman. In her case I regard that vocal communication was the most affective especially when she was talking to her son. The following(a) story that stood give away for me was the older couple who wrote their vows for each other. I found that cl ip humorous. I believe for them communicating verbally is special for them to constituent what they want for each other. Just from watching their clip I could get an discernment of their life just by the authority they jokes with each other in their vows.\r\nIt is sluttish to tell that they have a strong marriage and are not unnerved to joke around with each other. The next story that made me think was the story of the women from Afghanistan. This story was interesting to me because for Americans it is portrayed that the women in Afghanistan have no freedom and are controlled by the men in their life. screening the women doing karate was an eye opener because it showed me we do not know everything that is going on in Afghanistan. Just because one part of Afghanistan may be a certain expressive style does not mean it is all like that. Non verbal communication made the most come to because just seeing the women doing something they enjoy meant a lot.\r\nNo words can describe that better than seeing the looks on the women’s faces when they are enjoying themselves. Being in different countries sometimes you can’t believe everything you see in governing or see on the word and media. This clip was a perfect typeface of that. This whole video made an impact on me because it showed me that when I am laying in my bed with all my blankets and pillows there are many people out there my age sleeping on the streets with no food or fifty-fifty shelter. When I am riding the muckle to class somewhere around the world a young man or woman is carrying all of their belongings on their back.\r\n'

'The Themes of Robert Frosts Poetry\r'

'The main themes of Robert frosts poetry ar: disposition and mans inter setion with it. Also factual people and real struggle; the deeper meanings of everyday smell. For this essay I testament discuss ‘mending skirt, ‘the road not taken, ‘out, out-‘ and ‘ submit, provide’. Mending wall is close to a rock-and-roll wall separating the speakers property from his neighbour’s. In spring, the deuce meet to walk the wall and sword whatsoever necessary repairs. The speaker sees no reason for the wall to be kept as there be no livestock to contain. This wall building act seems to have ancient roots.\r\nIt involves spells to stop the elves or whoever from fracture the wall. The neighbor appears a stone-age savage while hoisting and re-building the wall. This metrical composition deals with nature and peoples interactions with it. By keeping the wall in good condition they are keeping their impose and also their relationship healthy. The road not taken, in this the speaker stands in the woods, considering a leg in the road. Both ways are equally worn down and overlaid with untrodden leaves. The speaker chooses one telling himself he’ll choose the other another day . et he knows it is unlikely that he go away have the opportuninty. This fork in the road which shows two paths symbolises free will and fate; we are free to choose, but we do not really know what we are choosing between. This is a real decision real people make in everyday life. In outout frosts decpicts the abrupt demolition of a young boy whose grant was shock off during an accident with a buzz saw. The boys begs his babe not to allow the doctor to amputate his hand but inwardly realises he has lost also much blood.\r\nThe boy survives under anesthesia and everyone goes abck to work. icing seems to be sayong there was no real requisite for the boys expiration and the adults are to bkame in thos situation. Hpwever frost knows finale i s a part of life. This metrical composition nderlines the inevitability of death and the futitily of life. Provide provide is a reminder that life can be harsh and unforgiving. Frost wrote this verse in hos early sixties and was probably sense of smell like life was catching up on him. He was beginning to feel his age.\r\nFrosts talks about the facts of getting oler, for example beauty fades and we should enjoy our cardinal minutes of fame because they won’t last . he also offers some advice; make sure you poop out early so people remember you as young, but if you aren’t lucky enough to die young make a lot of cash so you can live and die in comfort. When the time comes to die make sure you ring your self with friends you either made or bought, go into’t die alone. The last two lines are also the title reminding us to provide for our grey age because no one else will.\r\nThis poem features to a great extent on regret. Frost regrets that he played out t oo much time living in the present and didn’t put anything aside for hos afterwards years, he seems quite bitter about this. This poem is also about mortality and the face that old, and by and by death, happens to everyone. Robert frost deals with life issues in his poetry. He writes openly about his opinions on life and death. These topics affect us all and therefore we can relate to them.\r\n'

'Marketing and Online Social Networks\r'

'INTRODUCTION blot Synopsis: Competitors deem positive assorted approaches to attract consumers in the online date food trade; about of which deplete been copying eHarmony’s yield features and using alternative st tempogies to attract singles. Company’s Current Strategy: eHarmony uses a foc employ speciality strategy. It focuses on singles quest a estimable family and retentive-term compatibility. It distinguished itself from other billets by using a unique interconnected algorithm. They name besides invested substantial resources into marketing and R&D.\r\n hassle Statement: eHarmony has opened the door to their competition by declining potency customers as a way to watch quality control. eHarmonys CEO must decide how to contradict to imitations of its business model, encroachment by competing models and the rise of put out alternatives. ANALYSIS 1. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 1. General immaterial Environment Demographic: • Age 40 and 50 year olds turn the fastest maturation discussion section • Age structure: 60% of eHarmony users were women • Members reflect the geographical distribution of the US quite hygienic good • Lawsuits for discrimination, etc. • Privacy settings\r\nSocio- heathenish: • Average age to sire married is change magnitude • The marriage rate had reached its lowest slur in recorded history • Cultural changes and economic factors had a substantial effect on the marriage market • Fluctuating divorce range • One-fifth of marriages were initiated through online encounters Technological: • enlargely educate communication and recording technology • R: relationship dynamics, physical attraction, and couples • Must obtain patents for duplicate systems world-wide: • Competitors have spread out globally 2. constancy smear depth psychology 1. 2. 1 Industry Structure\r\nThe online personals constancy can be segmente d into 4 different categories where the 3 main players; eHarmony, pair off, and Yahoo! Personals be represent by the remunerative Do-it-yourself category: • Paid Do-it-yourself Sites • Free Do-It-Yourself Sites • Niche Sites • Online tender Networks 1. 2. 2 Industry Direction and Trends Competition is steady increasing. many companies inwardly this intentness try to go new approaches in an attempt to divert customers off from market leaders such as eHarmony. some(a) either put up few barriers to give or allow muckle to join for free. The industry is expected to rise and perhaps double by 2012.\r\nTrends that whitethorn be important for this industries future allow in the following: • Subscribers to these sites tend to be repeat users • 40 to 50 year olds are the fastest growing segment • Marriage rate has reached its lowest point in recorded history • Divorce order are constantly fluctuating 1. 2. 3 Industry Economics The online personals market grew very slowly, reaching tho $40 million in 2001. In 2007, as a result of changing attitudes amongst consumers, the industry increase to $900 million. Observers have predicted that the industry may double in size by 2012. 1. 2. 4 Industry impulsive Forces Internet: As the number of people becoming net income savvy increases, so does the number of dominance customers for online personals. • Globalization: Some competitors, for instance Match, have already branched out to markets overseas. • Industry Growth browse: Industry expected to double by 2012. • Who buys & how it is used: Online personals are most popular for middle-aged (40-50) peoples. utilise to find potential mates for those seeking motley different types of relationships. • trade Innovation: â€Å"eHarmony is one of the few online companies that made offline marketing work and pay for itself. Many companies end up spending large quantities on their marketing strategies but do non of necessity acquire to a greater extent customers. • Changes in Societal Concerns, Attitudes & Lifestyles: to a greater extent and often(prenominal) people are becoming internet savvy therefore increasing the market potential for online personals. 1. 2. 5 Key Success Factors (See attachment A) 1. 2. 6 strategical Groups Map (See appurtenance B for strategic Groups Map) Cost to join and barriers to join an online personal site are the two dimensions which are relevant to a staunchs’ performance within this industry. Harmony possesses the highest membership fees in the industry along with particularly high barriers to join. as yet their direct competitors; Match and Yahoo! Personals differ from eHarmony in that they have much lower barriers to join as well as lower sign up fees. Most of their indirect competitors are free and have little to no barriers to join. 1. 2. 7 Strategic Issues in the Industry • Industry was plagued by p eople misrepresenting themselves and place false personal information • Users are bear on about the privacy of their information • Level of customer dissatisfaction remains high . 2. 8 Opportunities & Threats Opportunities: • This industry allow continue to rise in popularity due to increasing usage of computer technology. • Due to it being a more(prenominal) affordable means of match making, people will generally turn to online personals as inappropriate to other offline function. Convenience besides plays a factor. • Increasing their market share, catering to more market segments. (Niche markets). Threats: • Online personals sites with more resources pose a threat to those lacking resources. • security measure issues linked with sharing information on online personals. Online dating scams) • decline of barriers could also mean expanding globally forrader other competitors capture foreign market segments. 3. emulous Si tuation compend 1. 3. 1 agonistical Forces (See Appendix C for analysis). After analyzing Porter’s pentad forces it is concluded that the online personals industry is attractive. 1. 3. 2 Competitive Approaches • Match: They target individuals looking for â€Å"enduring romance”. They have also expanded their markets overseas. • Yahoo! Personals: The types of consumers they target are not specified in the case.\r\nAlthough they have expanded their markets overseas • Online Social Networks: relies on viral care for through which friends encourage their friends to join. 1. 3. 3 Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses (See Appendix D) 2. INTERNAL ANALYSIS 2. 1 Company Situation/Resources Analysis (See Appendix E) 2. 2 Operations Analysis: not applicable to this case 2. 3 R Analysis • E-Harmony Labs: In which scientists study different aspects of contend (Biological, sociological, and neurologic foundations of love) • Scientists continue to do research on physical attraction.\r\nThey believe that the initial encounter is the decisive in determining the long-term success rate of relationship. • Invested heavily on studies on couples. These studies analyzed how relationships were bear upon after specific life stages, for example, after a first child is born. 2. 4 Procurement Analysis: not applicable to this case 2. 5 Marketing and Competitive Position • Successful marketing formula: the use of testimonials enabled their offline marketing efforts to pay for itself. • Competitive prepare: â€Å"matching on the basis of long-term compatibility. • contract on direct-response marketing and only work with square’s who truly understand this form of advertising. • They corrupt media at lower rates. • Advertise only on national cable networks and avoid broadcast tele romance. (Less dear(p) approach) • ? of budget spend on TV and radiocommunication advertising, ? is spe nt on Internet search and monetary standard ads (expensive). 2. 5 HR Analysis The company grew to 230 employees, one-half of whom were in customer service. They also employ a aggroup of uniquely positioned research psychologists. 2. 6 managerial Preferences/ think ofs Analysis The CEO, Greg Waldorf values the exclusivity of the site. • Their customers values long term relationships. 3. APPRAISAL OF STRATEGIC ISSUES 3. 1 evaluation of Current Strategic Performance 3. 1. 1 Strategic Resources: Tangible • Financial: Ability to generate home(a) funds: marketing campaign paid for itself within the first week • Borrowing capacity: current 3 million from an enthronization firm at array up • Technological: Scientifically produced matching algorithm *** Organizational Resources and Physical Resources do not apply to this case\r\nResources: Intangible • Human resources: sexual team of psychologist • Innovation resource: labs were tasked with studyin g the biological, sociological, and neurological underpinnings of love • Reputational resources: eHarmony’s focus on good relationship resonated well with faith communities Capabilities: • Marketing: super successful marketing formula • R: secured a patent for the matching algorithm • Strong vision *** Distribution, Human Resources, Management information systems, Management, and Manufacturing do not apply to this case\r\nCore Competencies: Sustainable Competitive Advantage: • Patented matching system and manoeuvre communication system • Unique positioning of its team of research psychologists • Successful marketing formula *** Value Chain does not apply to this case 3. 1. 2 Financial • Borrowing capacity: Received $3 million from an investment firm at start up. • Opportunity Cost: Declines to sell memberships to at least(prenominal) one million people annually be the company an estimated $100 million per year. Break point: By early 2002 registrations had grown to over 300,000 allowing the firm to break even that year and become immediate payment flow positive the next. • Fixed Costs: publicise: Marketing expenses reaching as much as $80 million per year, firm profitability depended on efficient customer acquisition 4. FORMULATION AND bridge playerling OF STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES 4. 1 picking 1: Reduction of Barriers Pros: • Allowing more subscriptions will increase revenues • Cost potent • Would tap into niche markets such as the fairylike and lesbian communities (largest niche market). User satisfaction increase when there are more users • Denies competitors a channelise place to grow (Chemistry) Cons: • Current members will not be as confident when recommending matches • Less exclusive • hand money in R: New matching models 4. 2 Option: Broadening Customer antecedent to include casual daters Pros: • Strong point of specialization : Introducing the matching algorithm to the casual dater segment • Allowing more subscriptions will increase revenues Cons: Undermining its credibility with individuals seeking individuals seeking long-term commitment • Exposure to more warring rivalry • Spend money in R: New matching models 4. 3 Option 3: Growing a new business found on R Pros: • Greater audience which allows for more subscriptions thus an increase in revenues • Reducing seek of being trampled by competitors by diversifying Cons: • Can injury eHarmony’s reputation and name brand • dangerous because it may not gain as much as what was anticipated • Growth strategy may not be concrete . 4 Option 4: Rapid Geographic expansion Pros: • Enables them to take control of target segments before their competitors do • Increases their geographic scope which translates to increased revenues Cons: • The matching portfolio may not cater to foreign marke ts (Different coatings etc. ) • Large investment in R in order to frame new algorithms • Must take into account politics, religion, culture 5. STRATEGY RECOMMENDATION\r\nSince its inception, the company has declined to sell memberships to at least one million people who sought-after(a) to become paying customers. As a result, the luck cost of this decision has lost the company an estimated $10 million in revenues per year. eHarmony should continue to focus on it’s vision in creating long-term relationships, besides while trim back the amount of barriers they have instilled in order to become a member. By reducing their barriers not only will they increase their market share, they will be able to cater to more market segments (niche markets).\r\nReducing their barriers could also involve expanding their services globally before other competitors capture solid foreign market segments. On that note, they can also deny their competitors a chance to grow. This wil l also satisfy their current users since there will be a greater selection. On the other hand some users may not take well to the idea, but as long as eHarmony maintains some element of control regarding who is accepted the changes may not be noticed. To conclude, we believe the R expense of creating a new algorithm will prove to be a worthy investment. [pic]\r\n'

'Murmuring Judges\r'

'Re-read bend 2 Scene 3. How does h be present latent hostilitys betwixt characteristics in this gibe and the tamper as a whole? In ‘Murmuring Judges’, hargon demonstrates many different tautnesss amidst the various characters and systems deep down the behave. In locomote 2 Scene 3, we witnesser the events taking place inside the constabulary force station. We watch away their day to day actions, mainly filling out paper work. However withal included is an signify conversation amongst Barry and Sandra, exposing Barry’s bollix actions once morest Gerard and the new(prenominal) criminals.Throughout the scene, and indeed the rest of the play, hare presents tightnesss in different ways, whether it be through the language use of the characters, the construction of their sentences or even the spot directions. Perhaps the intimately prominent tension that coney has presented in this scene is in the kindred between Barry and Sandra. The pair come on themselves al ane within the police station and straightaway the audience understands that they are romantic whollyy involved, but are keeping it a secret. â€Å"I do take aim tired of the secrecy. It makes the whole thing seem silly.Assignations. clock and places. ” It’s already been made clear that their relationship is strained, with Barry describing it as if it was work. However, it’s through the language of Sandra that the tensions between the 2 are made unambiguous to the audience. â€Å" take on’t you rather like that? ”, â€Å"Hasn’t it? ”, â€Å"is that what you fee-tail? ”. Sandra’s frequent questioning suggests chafe with what Barry’s saying, unable to understand or accept his legal transfer. Hare also uses sentence structure to express the tensions between the pair. ‘How are you? Fine. I harbour’t seen you. nary(prenominal) Hare has used very short sentences to save dem onstrate that the relationship is strained, with an awkwardness and hesitation in their communication. To add even more to this effect, Hare uses the put directions to show just how filtrate it is. ‘(She waits)’, ‘(He waits a moment)’, ‘( there’s a pause)’. Hare uses pauses and moments of silence to create an tune where even the audience feel uncomfortable. However it’s not just awkwardness that Hare uses the demonstrate directions to demonstrate, he also presents wrath. ‘(He is suddenly firm, as if his patience were worn down’.This shows that Barry is on the face of it very get to with Sandra or maybe himself, creating a very tense atmosphere. Since this scene includes of the policemen and women, Hare presents other tensions separate to Barry and Sandra’s relationship. For example, Hare develops on the audience’s judgment that there is tension between the police ram and how their profession w orks; a message Hare has put forwards in several of the preliminary scenes. This is demonstrated immediately with lever’s fountain speech. â€Å"An officer on the beat witnesses, rattling witnesses, one crime every ten years”.Jimmy is expressing his annoyance with the fact that the police are unable to snap criminals, since they’re stuck doing paper work most of the time. Hare also presented this issue through Barry’s speech in Act 1 Scene 5. â€Å"If you neer made any arrests, you’d all be out on the streets all the time, and London would be so much better policed”. This shows that they are obviously unhappy with how they must perform their duties, showing the tension between the police and their own profession. This relates to the context of the play and the fact that at that time, the police force were helplessness to act upon the vast majority of crimes.Hare also uses Jimmy’s speech to present the tensions between the polic e and the terrace, a point which Hare demonstrates throughout the play. â€Å"There’s maybe thirty-five cases. Most of them you haven’t got a chance”. Jimmy is raise that the judiciary aren’t able to prosecute all these criminals with lots of evidence against them. Barry uses this argument to justify his corrupt actions against the Gerard and the other men, knowing he needed well-nigh hard evidence. â€Å"You’re allowed a way of doing things which is actually your own”. Hare shows this tension between the two systems on the side of the judiciary in Act 2 Scene 2 with Sir Peter. Just consider the scale of your problem if the police began to have close to significant success”. Hare has presented that both the judiciary and the police feel that the other side are the ones responsible for letting criminals go free. Hare also presents tension within the judiciary with the characters of Sir Peter and Cuddeford. In Act 1 Scene 2, Hare sh ows an obvious rivalry between the two as they controvert Sir Peter’s radio appearance. Once again Hare uses short sentences to suggest annoyance and bitterness. â€Å"No”, â€Å"Indeed”, â€Å"I see”. Cuddeford is obviously dulled or jealous so he uses sketch responses to try to limit Sir Peter’s boasting. If ‘ light’ is how you wished to appear…it’s none if my business”. Cuddeford’s language is also used to present the competiveness and tension between them. Hare has used a categorization of techniques to show many different forms of tension in Act 2 Scene 3 and the play as whole. The character’s language is perhaps the most obvious clue when spotting anger or annoyance, but it’s through stage directions and sentence structure that Hare fully demonstrates tension; whether it be of a romantic nature with Barry and Sandra, an ignorance with the police and the judiciary, or the rivalry between Cuddeford and Sir Peter.\r\n'

'Ministry of Fear- Seamus Heaney Analysis Essay\r'

'Using Ministry of business organisation and another appropriately selected poesy explore the sand of prop Heaney conveys with name and address to the troubles in N.I, with particular reference to the effects of any political and social stage setting and Heaney’s accept views.\r\nMinistry of Fear is from Heaney’s ‘ northeasterly’ collection, written in 1975 while Heaney was staying in Wicklow, happening was written shortly later on in ‘ topic work’ in 1979. Through these two poems Heaney conveys a strong sense of place, namely Northern Ireland, by dint of ‘Ministry of charge’ Heaney describes four events throughout his biography in N.I that had a strong influence on him, ‘ casualty’ is similar but more(prenominal) focused on the Troubles in N.I and some of Heaney’s feelings towards those events.\r\n‘Ministry of fear’ touches on four key moments in Heaney’s spirit, the scratch l ine of which is his boarding at St Columbs, then a Catholic boarding school in Derry. An bring he found to be very unfair and close to tr from each oneerous. â€Å"Sweeten my exile” Heaney describing it himself as exile, cl early(a) he thought he was pressured into going perhaps when he didn’t want to. Secondly he describes his starting line flirtation with poetry and higher education at Queens University. This section is written in a very self deprecating t wholeness and some a hint of jealousy, He describes his Friend, Seamus Deane’s learning with the pen â€Å"vowels and ideas bandied free” and then mocks his feature attempts, â€Å" provide boots… Fine lawns of elocution” These statements are slightly bathetic and preferably humourous, Heaney writing what was to be a highly acclaimed poem about his own poetic inabilities.\r\nHe goes on to describe his first sexual encounters when he â€Å"came to life” in â€Å"the kissin g seat of an Austin 16” this whole phrase resonates innocence and although this particular experience is important in any young mans life I think it is a deliberate ploy to stress the innocence he felt he had before the fourth memory. Which is Heaney’s experience with a crass RUC patrol, which seems to represent a bovine scourge â€Å"crowding round…like black cattle.” severally of these memories helps convey a real sense of place, fashioning it easy for us to identify with Northern Ireland in each instance, through Heaney’s vivid recollections.\r\n‘ incident’ explores one main theme; the affinities in the midst of himself as a poet and a fisherman killed â€Å"accidentally” for defying a curfew imposed by the IRA in Derry after Bloody Sunday. Heaney through this poem tells the story of Louis O’Neill, a provincial man who drank at his come in laws bar. Much like Ministry of fear he is looking back on the events, with a distinguishable perspective, almost analytically. It begins with a celebration of the man, Heaney affords him much appraise and clearly remembers him fondly in the opening stanza, he goes on to express the difficulties Poetry made for him, and how he felt it isolated him from ordinary people peculiarly in Northern Ireland. Similarly to Ministry of fear, when Heaney talks of his own poetic prowess he is self deprecating, ironic and bathetic again. The man, whom he would not talk to poetry about, became a muse or inspiration for one of his own poems. He goes on to recall Louis O’Neill’s death and the political situation in Northern Ireland. â€Å"PARAS 13 BOGSIDE NIL” this phrase altogether places us perfectly in the context of the troubles.\r\n deflection from the similar contexts of both poems Heaney conveys the sense of place in other ways, In Casualty Heaney takes influence from Writers of his own Country, The fisherman theme is carried throughout the p oem, initially alone as Louis O’Neills vocation but oddly later in the poem as a way of life, the poem and this particular theme has an phylogenetic relation in form and content with Yeats’s ‘the fisherman’ Both are written in trimesters, implement iambic rhythms and rhyme on alternate lines. For each poet the fisherman is â€Å" the most unlike, a kind of anti self, who embodies independence, wisdom, integrity †a refusal to submit to the will of the crowd.”\r\nBy hinting at Yeats- an Irish poet- Heaney further emphasises the sense of place conveyed in this poem, this time through a more social context as opposed to a political one. He also references a storied Christmas carol â€Å"while shepherds watched their flocks” which because of the very religious personality of the Irish Catholics and indeed the protestants is as much an reading of Northern Ireland then as it is now.\r\nIn ‘Ministry of fear’ Heaney alludes to many other poems and poets, the most obvious of which was Patrick Kavanagh, An Irish Poet who’s work Heaney discovered in the early 1960’s and for which he developed an increasing reckon throughout the decade, Kavanagh seemed to Heaney to illustrate the split he himself was experiencing between â€Å"the illiterate self that was tied to the little hills and earthed in the stony grey soil, and the literate self that pined for the city of kings, where art, music and letters were the real things” He also alludes to Yeats as in â€Å"Casualty.” Yeats’s ‘ Ancestral Houses’ which speaks of a ‘rich mans flowering lawns’ and of his ‘planted hills’ much in the same way as Haney describes the â€Å"fine lawns of elocution. By referencing all these other poets, especially the two Irish ones Heaney makes sure we are concentrating on N.I.\r\n'

'Personality and temperament of children Essay\r'

'In the past some(prenominal) years, sidereal daylight address has compel the norm in most Ameri corporation families peculiarly that more and more women ar joining the work force and this has become integrated into the welfare system (Davies, 1998). everyplace the years, research has been active in determining the corroboratory and negative effects of day assist to the psychical wellness and cognitive functioning of young peasantren. Results at best have provided evidence that good case day distri savee is a positive bonk for young chelaren (Davies, 1998).\r\nOn the otherwise hand, proving that day distribute can significantly affect the rational health and cognitive functioning of the kidskin has remained ambiguous. Establishing causality betwixt mapping of day care and child amiable health and cognitive functioning is difficult because of several variables that susceptibility confound the results of the research study. First of this is the natural personal ity and record of children, measuring child temperament of very young children is cumbersome and difficult conjugated with the fact that valid instruments major power not be available at this time.\r\nIt is a fact that psychic health and adjustment and cognitive functioning in young children are ascertaind by their traits and individual differences, consequently one could not absolutely say that use of day care would lead to better mental health adjustment and cognitive functioning. Second is the parenting styles of the child’s parents, the child in day care might have involved, authoritative parents or they might have detached and autocratic parents.\r\nAlthough parenting style can be assessed through parenting instruments but it does not understandably provide an explanation as to how a child behaves or how prepared he/she is to interact with children and other caregivers. It is therefore possible that a child that attends a day care center would be socially adept and well adjusted but this could be easily a product of his/her family set-up and parenting style alternatively than being in day care.\r\nLastly, establishing causality heart that the research must prove that the use of day care causes the betterment or deterioration of the child’s mental health and cognitive functioning, this merely is a methodological challenge since day care is made up of several elements lumped into the concept of day care and one factor such as playing with children may have an effect in cognitive functioning but not in mental health.\r\nMeanwhile, measuring mental health and cognitive functioning in young children would entail that the research be a longitudinal study since these variables are not manifested in very young children, and so following original research participants for a extent of 10 or 15 years might be a more valid design, but one also has to account that children through the years are shaped by their educational experiences in formal schooling and this may inadvertently influence the results of the study in favor of day care when in fact what has been measured was educational experiences in later years.\r\nReferences Davies, C. (1998), Assessing outcomes in child care: An internationalistic perspective. Children & Society,12; 3, pp. 155-160. Harvey, E. A. (1999). Short-term and long-term effects of beforehand(predicate) parental employment on children of the National longitudinal Survey of Youth. Developmental Psychology, 35, 445-459. Available at http://euryale. sbs. umass. edu/users/eharvey/devpsycharticle. pdf\r\n'

'Do people deserve a second chance Essay\r'

'Do large number deserve a twinkling chance? The question may be painless to ask, hardly quite difficult to answer. In invigoration, or so people believe that they deserve a twinkling chance. However, there are so many incompatible factors that go into a decision on whether or non to give someone a molybdenum chance. In literary nominate, there are numerous examples of asking and sometimes receiving se posteriort chances. It’s usually better if the cause has personal run through to wander upon when it comes to the material that they write round. One of the best examples of get a plump for chance was Raymond tender. Having grown in a family with very limited financial resources and a father who was inebriety, Raymond tender was exposed to the unpleasantness at an betimes age. As he grew older, he started drinking himself. Eventually, the author battled alcoholism and was able to beat it. He was inclined a second chance in flavor. The satinpod in stonec utter’s work irrefutable; he was able to relate his struggles to his characters smellinging for a second chance, thus making his conducters aware of the splendor of giving people another chance to meliorate their die hards.\r\nA group of authors who formed the â€Å"Dirty world Writing School” became popular in 1980’s. They wrote stories on real life and their characters are incomprehensible in disappointment and tragedy. Raymond ships boat one of the writer’s, who wrote as a master of minimalism, his writing technique creates a sense of uncertainty and he leaves the reader guessing. carver in his real life was not a minimalist: in fact it was ironic that he was the opposite, he was a walking tragedy, which showed in the â€Å"duomo” and â€Å"A Small, Good Thing.” The stories were simple and packed with deep emotional feelings, its gives the reader a true internal look at one self. This article provide demonstrate that the auth or ever left it to the readers to buzz off their own conclusions, his stories are similar to the way Carver lived his own life, having a Second Chance. (Comninos, Raymond Carver: A Writer’s life, 2009, p. 1)\r\nOne could only desire to look at the stories in â€Å"Beginners” and the ones in â€Å"What We prattle About” to recognize changes: the prose in â€Å"Beginners” to make up a compact line of battle of narration tattered by a flashed of dialogue; in â€Å"What We talk About” there is so much colour space that some of the tales â€Å"After the Denim” look exchangeable a recital in a mystery novel. In numerous cases, the man who didn’t permit editor to change his own work gutted Carver’s and on this subject Sklenicka voices a fury she is either reluctant or inefficient to rally on Maryann’s behalf calling Lish’s revising of Carver â€Å"a usurpation.” He enforced his own ideas on Carver†™s stories, which Carver was credited was actually Lish’s deal. (Clark, 2013) In his consultation with (Simpson, 2013). He spoke about his life and the experiences, he is usually thought of as a writer committed to a basically realist mode. The stories seemed to incorporate elements of function or fiction. The fiction in his stories appears to reflect on itself and question its own status.. Raymond Carver stories are about historical events and relationships between fiction and the legality, its more truth than fiction.\r\nThe figment â€Å"Put Yourself in my Shoe,” this is from his first tidy sum â€Å"Will You Be Quit Please?” This story is about a writer someone like Carver, a person who was having a tough life, a failure, a drunk. Carver’s wife and twain children were fed up with his drinking and couldn’t charge it anymore, so when he moved to California his Maryann didn’t go. That was the end of his marriage and the beginning o f his second life. Carver’s second chance at life and love came in 1977, he stopped drinking and he turned his life around, he wrote the â€Å" cathedral” it is said to be the most important on the spur of the moment story he wrote. He met his second unsoundness; cancer. Which took his life in 1988? This interview helps me to understand the deport relationship between the story and the writer’s experience. He uses a great degree of experience, tittup with imagination. His character comes alive with every word and I could relate to the events and the people in his stories.\r\nAt his second chance at life, his stories were often called a â€Å" part of life.” It reveals a glimpse of the man his actual experience and not his imagination. â€Å"What We Talk When We Talk About bonk” the story focus on two couples who thinks that they be the meaning of love, but actually they are mingled about the true meaning of love. The story is found on the c ouples drinking gin and the whole parley makes the character seems human. The more they drunk the more they seems not understand the meaning of love. Love may not have been defined but they understood that it would always be elusive. Carver’s stories are genuine,; it features a good beginning, middle and a conclusion that puts everyone who read the story in to a reality mode. With his causality writing Carver could not move beyond the hopelessness of alcoholism.\r\nHe used alcohol as a means to escape reality and live within his self where there are no problems that need his attention and this shows, in â€Å" cathedral” the story was written about alcoholism and alienation to a sorrowful self-awareness to become a reality of hope. â€Å"Cathedral” was about his second chance at life and it contributes to his great success. (Messer, 2012) I believe that Raymond Carver is realness and connected to the people on all levels. When Carver wrote about relationships , the characters connected with his readers.\r\nI believed its more than retributory entertainment, to me it was a blasted of reality. The importance of giving people another chance to improve their lives, is one of the themes that the readers can pick up when looking at his literary work of Raymond Carver. He brought full circle not a narrate of alcoholism and alienation but sobriety and hoped, but the possibility for the a second chance. The â€Å"Cathedral” represents the artistic power and multifaceted chore as his most successful and realistic collection of short stories. I believe that the Cathedral” showed his willingness to agree and get help, a turning point in his life â€Å"second chance”\r\n'

'Introduction to Management Essay\r'

'Panera pillage Ronald Shaich, CEO and chair man of Panera net make a phenomenal maturation in tax revenue of the federation from $350.8 one one million million million million to $ 977.1 million in nevertheless if 3 eld from course of study 2000 to 2003. However the gain has continued slowing down from that social class on so a dodge is being st come ingized to cooperate Panera Bread survive.\r\nThe accusive is to make Panera a across the nation dominating brand by following a corporate strategy of gain by the conspiracy of company and franchise efforts. With a clear objective it would help the company and its staff to know their remainder and what they be achieving for.\r\nThe concept is to deliver against the nominate consumer trends; to reconcile a unbendable casual dine witness but also providing varieties of invigorated and healthier menus to leave for the market segments. Improvements are done not only the harvest but also improving the boilersuit op erating systems, design and real estates. For the company’s image participating in the local community charity for corporate social responsibility.\r\nSee to a greater extent: introduction paragraph ex amperele\r\nThe policies are exclusively franchisees are to follow the same standards for product role, menu, post selection, and bakehouse café construction as the company’s. The company believed that the engagementee was a critical part of successful product and a unique company so by entrusting the employees to the clean dough and support center trading operations with skilled associates and invested in training programs to ensure the quality and its operations.\r\nRecommended strategy\r\nPanera is to adopt Growth strategy through swimming integration and using franchising as its key component to Panera’s growth strategy. The reason for keep the horizontal integration is because does not have the capabilities to employ full backward/ forward inte gration. Thus steep integration is not suitable in this case. The horizontal integration matches with the Panera’s concept bakery-cafes and it is the way for Panera to be able to grow more rapidly.\r\nCompetitive strategy used is Differentiation, employing the Differentiation strategy; Panera will be able to charge higher prices to cover the increase fixed costs. However with higher quality products than of extravagant food chains’, tailored menus, upscale décor and Panera’s commitment to customer it is very attainable to charge higher price.\r\nImprovements should be made in the Human Resource department in salary & benefits system. Salaried staffs get product discount, bonuses, inducing programs, training, and employee stock ownership plans however salaried proletarian should be rewarded too through recognition & award system or giving out(a) vouchers to the non salaried workers.\r\nManagement squad\r\nThe management team would be lead by al l the executives and presidents in the company who has and extensive experience in managing and executing the Panera business. Mainly to manage all the important sectors same(p) the Concept, Development, Joint Venture, Franchise, Supply Chain, Operating, Financial and the Administrative.\r\nII. COMPANY understate\r\nPanera bread has been around from 1976. Ronald Shaich, CEO and chairman of Panera bread was the person who created the company unneurotic with the master baker called Shaich who combined ingredients. The duo made the phenomenal growth of the company with the guidance of Shaich, the revenue of Panera bread rose wine from franchise of 419 shops, the average annualized unit volumes (AUVs) increased from 9.1% to 12% a well but in the neat year the increase slow down from 0.2% to 0.5%.\r\n before it became a very successful company, there was Au Bon Pain which was purchased by Louis Kane in 1978. The bakery confront a $3 million in debt era struggling with 13 stores bu t 10 was come together down. Ronald Shaich came into the picture when Kane was about to declare bankrupt. Shaich who owned a bakery: Cookie Jar merged together with Au Bon Pain in 1981 these was to help the wander in the morning. The two expanded the business and diminish the debt between 1981 and 1984.\r\nIn 1985 Au Bon Pain became a place for urban folk who were tired of fast food. By 1991 Kane and Shaich took the company public and had 200 stores and $183 million in gross sales. The duo continued expanding by acquire over St. Louis Bread Company from Ken Rosenthal, which had 19-store bakery café in St. Louis area. While Au Bon Pain was focal point on making St. Louis bread a discipline brand the expansion of the urban outlet had operable problems and had a debt of $65 million. Lacking of capital they exchange Au Bon Pain and concentrated on Panera, which the cause that was change to in May 16, 1999, being debt remedy the cash allowed expansion of the bakery cafe sto res.\r\nIII. flowing SITUATION\r\nIII.A. CURRENT PERFORMANCE\r\nPanera has been experiencing rapid growth under the leadership of Ronald Shaich. Under his guidance, Panera ‘s check system wide revenue rose from $350.8 million to $ 977.1 million in just 3 years from year 2000 to 2003 respectively. This rapid growth is caused by the new unit expansion of 419 bakery-cafes from 1999 to 2003. However as the year passed by, the company’s system wide sales & average annualized unit volumes began to decline. The growth rate has slows down for Panera. To continue growing, Panera will need to acquire new strategies, initiatives and new unit growth.\r\nThere are 2 classes of Common well-worn ownership in the company:\r\n(1). Class A Stock with 28,345,754 shares groovy and 1 vote per share.\r\n(2) Class B Stock with 1,761,521 shares outstanding and 3 votes per share.\r\nThe company’s revenues were derived from company-owned bakery-café sales, fresh dough sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties & fees. The replete(p) company revenues rose 28.1% to $355.9million in 2003 compared to $ 277.8 million in 2002. The increase in revenue was due to the origin of 131 new bakery-cafes in 2003.\r\nFrom 2002 to 2003 the bakery-café sales has increased by 25.1% from $212.6 million to $265.9 million. This is due to a full year’s operation of 23 company-owned bakery-cafes created in 2002, the theory of 29 company-owned bakery-cafes in 2003, and the 1.7% increase in comparable with(predicate) bakery-café sales for 2003.\r\nIII.B. STRATEGIC POSTURE\r\n• Mission relation\r\n1. To extend its franchise relationship beyond its online franchises.\r\n2. To doing the best bread In America\r\n3. Panera’s concept was designed around meeting the of necessity and desires of consumers, specially the need for efficient, time saving good and the desire for a high quality dining experience.\r\n• Objectives\r\n1. To make Paner a a nationally dominant brand.\r\n• strategy\r\n1. The concept is to deliver against the key consumer trends, to present a fast casual dining experience.\r\n2. Following a corporate strategy of growth by the compounding of company and franchise efforts.\r\n3. Providing varieties of new and healthier menus to allow for the market segments.\r\n4. Testing prototypes for product development.\r\n5. Improving the boilers suit operating systems, design and real estate.\r\n6. Participating in the local community charity.\r\n'

'Kudler Fine Foods Computer Information System Essay\r'

'Kudler Fine Foods (KFF) is a California-based provider of a variety of high end foods, both local and from around the world, founded by Kathy Kudler in 1998. Since the col of the first muddle, Kudler has opened two more locations in the San Diego atomic number 18a; Del Mar in 2000 and Encinitas in 2003 (About, 2011). As a growing course, Kudler’s necessitate be constantly changing, especi altogethery in terms of the political party’s instruction technology and selective information dodges. This reputation lead discuss the needs of the high society in regards to business operations and account statement, as easily as discuss the specialisations and weaknesses of the carcasss currently in place. Based on the current technological opportunities, suggestions will be make to further improve these systems, and evaluate any threats that may displace these systems. Primary Findings\r\nBusiness and chronicle ineluctably Business Needs As a sell fellowship , Kudler Fine Foods needs to run as smoothly and efficiently as possible. Kathy Kudler budgeted over $50,000 for Smith Systems to fate apart and install the existing finance and accounting system, called sell Enterprise Management System (REMS). REMS provides an Point-of-Sale module, or POS module, to automate all retails cut-rate sales made, in detail. This system mechanically reports this information to the accounting modules, as well as manages all credit/debit fargon legal proceeding made in the stores. This helps to eliminate info entry errors by limiting the amount of entropy requiring manual input by employees ( invoice System Overview, 2011). Accounting Needs\r\nREMS also care fores the accounting needs of KFF, by providing applications for the general ledger, accounts payable, bank reconciliation, as clan management and accounting modules. one-on-onely of these modules is interconnected with the POS, which allows for direct transfer of data between modules (Acco unting System Overview, 2011). worldwide Ledger Module. The General Ledger module includes the chart of accounts, and transaction inside information transferred y the POS system. This data is employ to create the company’s budget and pecuniary reporting. Due to the electronic transfer of data from the POS to the general ledger, this module requires marginal manual data entry (Accounting System Overview, 2011).\r\nAccounts collectable Module. The AP module allows for the check disbursement portion of the business to be done electronically. This module holds vendor data, levy and freight data, and accepts data from other modules that directly affect purchasing (Accounting System Overview, 2011). Bank Reconciliation Module. information from the accounts payable, accounts receivable and bargain for arrangement modules are compiled automatically by the bank reconciliation module. This data is used in cash flow analysis for financial reporting (Accounting System Overview, 2011). As counterbalance Management and Accounting: There was no module created for this portion of the business. Kudler needs to develop an efficient and economical centering to line inventory and other assets, other than relying on the leasing company and spreadsheets (Accounting System Overview, 2011). Strengths and Weaknesses in the Current System\r\nStrengths The strength in the existing information system is that the modules that are installed reduce the manual data entry, thence eliminating unnecessary errors to the information, by allowing the modules to share information provided by the point-of sale machines. The POS system itself is a major benefit to the IT system as a integral, due to the number of transactions it is able to detail, catalog and parse to the interconnected modules.\r\nSecondly, the net income set up at each location supports 3-4 POS terminals, an inventory terminal and a server terminal. Each individual network, for each store is providing enough retention power for the needs of each location (Information Technology, 2011). Weaknesses\r\nAs previously discussed, the network setup has benefits on an individual store basis. However, the system as a whole is not sufficient in running a cohesive, multi location business. Kudler’s inventory systems are only separate from one another, which could cause a just issue in asset management in spite of appearance the company.\r\nA second weakness is the lack of insurance policy regarding security within the system. This could lead to vulnerability to an mesh attack for customer personal information and identicalness theft. Also, without back up procedures, there is no way for Kudler to go along data loss, should the network(s) fail. Recommendations\r\nBased on the information above, the recommendation for Kudler and KFF would be to first, establish a set of security policies and back up procedures, in rate to prevent hacking and data loss, respectively. In order to do so , Kudler would best benefit by reestablishing a workings relationship with Smith Systems. Smith would thusly set up and watch an offsite server that will helper all three KFF locations, and allow the company to merge the three separate inventory systems. The offsite server would then serve as a repository for all accounting, inventory and human resources related items. Doing so will cut down the potential staffing and duplication in the inventory system. Additionally this would reduce the number of servers required, and thus reduce the potential of IT related hardware issues. consequence\r\nTo conclude, Kudler Fine Foods uses and information system established by Smith Systems that sufficiently handles point-of-service retail sales receipts, and disburses the information to the appropriate accounting software modules. The modules receive the financial data from the sales to create financial reports, budgeting reports, and break accounts receivable and accounts payable. The sy stem also maintains ordering and purchase order data, however, it does not maintain a individual(a) inventory module, which could track the sales of these items after the goods are received in the individual stores.\r\nIn order for this to occur, Kudler needs to establish a solid set of security measures and procedures in the case of data loss. To address this, Smith Systems can be contracted to maintain an offsite server with security maintenance. This will help to prevent internet attacks by hackers searching for customer assignment and credit card information. Once these changes are in effect KFF should see an increase in dexterity in the current systems in use.\r\n'

'Project on Agriculture\r'

'The preservation of Bhutan, iodin of the world’s smallest and to the commencementest degree assumeed countries, is based on culture and forestry, which grant the principal(prenominal) livelihood for more than 60% of the population. market-gardening is the primary blood line of livelihood for the volume of the populate in Bhutan. Approximately 80% of the populations in Bhutan ar entangled in the cultivation empyrean and over 95% of the earning women in the country work in the plain field. gardening in Bhutan is characterized by its labor intensifier nature with relatively low intensity of farm inputs.Major dress ups urbane in Bhutan atomic human action 18 lemon yellow and rice where 49% of sum hit domestic cultivation is stinker and 43% for rice. factory farm in the country includes cultivation of pale yellow and other minor grain crops. Paddy is the primary crop in those regions where proper irrigation is available. isolated from paddy, other c rops c are wheat, barley, oil colour seeds, potato and different vegetables are also genteel in these grimes. Maize is mainly cultivated in dry land regions at lower elevation. Forests are also responsible for regularisation the availability of water for pastoral purpose.Goals & vitamin A; Objectives of rude sector â€Å"To intensify and diversify adopting an merged approach in solid food and pest management and fulfil at least 70 percent self-sufficiency on the food grains”. * Ministry of Agriculture ground on the above line of reasoning the ministry of agribusiness holds the following goals & objectives: * guinea pig Food shelter * Conservation of natural resources * sustainable economic production * sweetening of rural income * Social and regional balance Role of the Agriculture sectorAgriculture in Bhutan has a possessive role in the economy of the country and is the largest sector in the Bhutanese economy. Some of the roles of the agriculture are as f ollows: 1) parentage of employment: Agriculture is atomic number 53 of the main sources of income for the Bhutanese since Bhutan is a developing country and depends broadly on the agricultural products. Agriculture sector provides has provided employment luck and will continue to provide for some more years. 2) contribution to National Income: National income is the total m 1y bring in within the country.In Bhutan, agricultural sector provides the majority contribution to the capital earned within the country. It comprises of one ternary Gross Domestic output of our country. 3) International Trade In spite of its remote and land-locked location, Bhutan has been relatively successful as an agricultural exporter. The value of agricultural exports has expectant at an annual estimate of almost 9% since 2000. f etc.ing advantage of the cooler climate, Bhutan exports oranges, potatoes, vegetables, and apples to India and Bangladesh which helps in promoting international trade. 4) Contribution to politics revenue: The tax self-possessed through agricultural lands is one of the main sources of income for the government which in turn is used to hold dear the welfare of the spate. Challenges faced by the Agriculture welkin Agriculture sector in Bhutan is face problems undermining their harvest-time and ontogeny. Though the empurpled government is putting in great effort to develop and promote the sector it mum faces some challenges as follows: * native calamities * Labor Shortage * omit of marketing facilities * Social factors Agricultural FinanceFinance is the life blood of the agriculture sector and helps in sweetener of the agricultural production like in purchasing the fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, etc. In Bhutan there are financial institutions who provide agriculture loans in the form of short-term, medium-term and long funds. The financial institutions that provide recognize to the farmers are: * Bhutan training imprecate Limited * Ro yal redress Corporation of Bhutan * Bank of Bhutan * Bhutan National Bank Industrial Sector in the Bhutanese scrimping Bhutan is one of the least essential countries in the world.Before 1960s, manufacturing was a sign of the zodiac work and a hardly a(prenominal) items like agricultural tools, weapons, handicrafts, timber product were produced on a small scale. However, after 1961, the number of industries expanded steadily. Nevertheless, industrial development experienced relatively in slow pace in Bhutan due to weak entrepreneurial orientation, high transport, underdeveloped infrastructure, etc. The industrial growth would fire the living standard of the people and increase the rate of economic growth of a nation. In Bhutan the basis of industrial growth are â€Å"Sustainable Development” and â€Å"Gross National gladness”.\r\n'