Migration and Integration: African Americans and Mexican Americans in the U.S. Essay

A trope of African Americans and Mexican Americans gradually migrated into the united States with the development of agri last in the country. Although the reasons for their migration were different, the African Americans and Mexican Americans share similar situations as they tried to coalesce into American clubhouse. The choice to migrate into the US was mainly attributed to their need to way for better opportunities, forward-looking lives, admiration and obstacles. Migration has a different meaning among African Americans, who had to go through and through a lot of suffering when they came into the country.They initially migrated into the coupled States as slaves and make to work in plantation and homes in the new world. They were also considered as commodities to be traded in the market. The working conditions of African Americans on the plantations were horrible even though they formed the undercoatation of the entire like assiduity. The conditions that African American s had to go through when they migrated into the fall in States were detailed and explained in the accommodate In Motion The African American Migration Experience. The book gives a appoint of the first African Americans who arrived into the United States during the 1500s through the Caribbean and Mexico. This account is different from normal knowledge, which indicates that they arrived through Jamestown in 1619. They settled in a human action of gray states such as South Carolina, Florida, and Texas. A near number of slaves found safe haven from their owners in the marshlands and the Bahamas. Some of them even started to live with endemic Americans. They started to adjust and embrace the culture of the place where they established themselves. They learned the topical anesthetic languages and other dialects. The twentieth century maxim a good number of African Americans increase their influence in history.They contend a fundamental role the development of industrial areas, even as racism continue to remind African Americans of their suffering in the past. A movement was started that saw a number of laws being altered to integrate equality in society. The government was compelled to include African Americans due to the legal system that they were fit to establish. The views and contributions of African Americans were included in the formation of cultural and social policies.The Harlem renascence during the 1920s and the 1930s was the most significant input that resulted to the acknowledgement of African American NEW IN the States PAPER 3 culture and connected their culture with other cultures. The talents of African Americans in art, music, and literature started to go forth during the period. A number of authors were sufficient to demonstrate their talents, which describe the experience of African Americans. It also resulted to the establishment of a number of African American semipolitical interest groups. These authors include Neela Larson, Zo ra Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston.Three of these political groups that emerged include the National railroad tie for the Advancement of Colored People, the Nation of Islam, and the Negro Improvement Association. The African American culture also started to spread from the south. The culture and arts of American society were influenced by African, Haitian, and Caribbean cultures. The situation further enriched the culture of the African American earthly concern despite the adversity they faced along the way. This demonstrated the experience of African Americans when they migrated into the United States. At the start of the twentieth century, Mexican Americans were able to slowly enter into the United States.An emergency quota act that was ratified by the United States allowed Mexican Americans to travel freely into the US. This act also limited the migration of citizens sexual climax from countries in the Eastern hemisphere. Special allowances were even given to Mexican s by the US government due to the in-migration law enacted by the US. The implementation of the immigration law gave credence to the significance of the tug provided by Mexicans, which enhanced the US economy. The act invalidated the literacy test that was enforced on Mexicans by farmers.However, this particular(prenominal) allowance was cancelled following the economic crisis that affected the United States in 1929. Americans found it difficult to be employed due to the Great Depression, which resulted to an anti-immigration aspect and compelled many Mexicans to go back home. Barricades were also set up mingled with Mexico and the United States. However, the Second World War resulted to a labor paucity, which resulted to the creation of a bracer program that allowed Mexicans to work in the agricultural industry in the United States. A good number of Mexicans were able to attain allowances along with minimum wages.The situation was temporary and was only implemented bit many American men were out in the battlefield. The United States did not allow the families of the braceros to join them to guarantee that they would return to their homeland. However, many Mexicans were NEW IN AMERICA PAPER 4 compelled to become illicit immigrants since they did not need to go back to Mexico. These immoral immigrants were able to stay employed and in conclusion made enough money due to the bracer program. By 1954, the United States was compelled to handle the increasing number of illegal immigrants.Operation Wetback was started in concert with a naturalization service and border patrols that immediately deported illegal immigrants. However, the appendage was stopped due to a number of issues that included maltreatment of Mexicans and violence. The children of the illegal immigrants that were born in the US were also deported together with their parents. The labor shortage that was still prevalent among companies resulted to the establishment of factories in Mexico. The factories were called maquillas or maguiladoras, which was beneficial for both the United States and Mexico.Among the benefits that Mexico received were the sending of equipment for the factories. The value of equipment was untaxed. The equipment was also sent as a whole instead of being transported one component at a time. The border between Mexico and the United States was the first barrier that illegal Mexicans had to deal with if they want to go into the US. The border extends from Tijuana, Baja California and Imperial strand California along the western side until Brownsville, Matamoras and Tamaulipas, Texas along the eastern side.It goes through different terrains that included major urban areas and harsh deserts. Most of the Mexicans who were able to cross the border settled in the states of Texas, New Mexico, California, Arizona, and Colorado. Mexican Americans played a role in the development of cities along the southwest, including Tucson, San Antonio, Albuquerque, D allas, and Los Angeles. Although a good number of Mexican Americans were not able to go through schematic education, they were able to contribute to the development of the Midwest, from Michigan all the way to Kansas. They provided labor for the steel factories and railroad system.Since the Mexicans were willing to provide labor in the valley in the southwestern states, their culture had a significant influence in these areas. Their contribution allowed the valley to become one of the richest valleys in the world. Mexicans also made some significant contributions in sports, language, demographics, fine arts, and politics. REFERENCES WWW. GWU. EDU GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY BY A ETZIONI 2000 Coverage 1964-2008 (Vols. 51-95) Links to External Content 2009-2012 (Vol. 95, no. 4 Vol. 99, No. 1) Published by Organization of American Historians NEW IN AMERICA PAPER 5.