Development Theories. Various theories and their relation to the childhood developmental process.

Over the years, there have been dozens of psychologists who have proposed hundreds of divers(prenominal) theories regarding compassionate ripening. These theories are read by educational professionals, who corporate the part of the theories that they believe in, into their own personal philosophy regarding puerility development, what should and should not be done. School counselors by the nature of their educate are developmental specialists, and in practice, professional judgments about a persons problems are a great deal based on developmental concerns. For instance, school consultation oft focuses on whether problems manifested by a child are rule developmental concerns or whether there are other(a) explanations for the behavior. It is a good strategy thusly to review the developmental theories to jockstrap understand a counselors come-at-able view regarding the needs of individuals during focussing and at different points in their lives. The goal of this paper is to highlighting some classical ideas from the developmental literature and present contemporary ideas relating to concerns of individuals in the 21st century. The major developmentalists reviewed are Arnold Gesell, Jean Pia direct, Lawrence Kohlberg and Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson proposed octad developmental acquaints as an elaborateness of Freuds psychosexual confronts. Erikson believed that an individuals interactions with others characterize development and that successful social interactions launch the major task to be achieved at apiece stage.

Further, good development results from the successful r esolve of psychosocial crises encountered at! for each one stage of development, and failure to resolve these crises results in problems. Successful resolution of each stage leads progressively to intrust and trust, autonomy, initiative and purpose, industry and competence, identity, intimacy, care, and scholarship and integrity. Movement from one stage to the next is conditioned on successful completion of each developmental stage. Counselors are touch on with how people think, because problem solving, decision-making and other interventions are governed by... If you want to get a full essay, ordering it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper