Constitutional Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Constitutional Rights - Research Paper casefulThese inherent sort outs have never been more happily expressed than in the declaration of independence, that new gospel truth of liberty to the people We hold these truths to be self-evident -- that is, so plain that their truth is recognized upon their untarnished statement -- that all men are endowed -- not by edicts of emperors, or decrees of Parliament, or acts of Congress, plainly by their Creator with certain inalienable rights -- that is, rights which cannot be bartered away, or given away, or taken away, draw in punishment of crime -- and that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and to right these -- not grant them, but secure them -- governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. (Butchers Union v. Crescent City Co., 1884)The reader should study that departure carefully and read it several times. Slowly read it out loud, listening carefully to th e words. What is the difference amongst ordinary rights and so-called Constitutional Rights? There is no difference, except that those rights enumerated and guaranteed in the US Constitution imbibe more attention. Breathing is not a Constitutionally protected activity, yet the Declaration of Independence clearly claimed a right to life exists. The unconditional Court has repeatedly claimed to have found a right to privacy, yet we find no such concept enumerated in the articles or amendments of the Constitution. In the US the Supreme Court is the final arbiter of what your rights are. Pay careful attention to what they have to say.There are more rights, but the issue is focusing on rights that are generally acknowledged to both exist and be fundamental rights. Not knowing ones rights, one cannot protest when they are violated and missing a timely objection the courts consider the matter to be waived. We shall discuss in the following wrap up a few critical rights that anyone, post arrest and post conviction,

Research skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Research skills - Essay ExampleConclusions of this scientific propound established that there was indeed a connection between physical activities and increases in both the QoL and type O uptake of CHF patients.In the title and abstract, everything was already highlighted and students who intend to use it as a secondary outset would already know the main point of the authors, which was to assess whether QoL and oxygen uptake among patients with CHF were in fact bear upon positively when they engaged in physical activities. The title was in itself the aim stipulated by the abstract, but it was non clear as to who the target audience of the authors were. So judging from the abstract alone and disregarding the reputation of the journal wherein the article was published, it could harbour been addressed to the general public who might seek the research for their respective(prenominal) reasons. On one hand, audience groups with no medical or pharmacological know-how would have difficu lty ground the abstract. The title was also deceiving. Even if there was truth that the subjects were patients with CHF, the heading, as it was couched in general terms, gave the impression that patients with chronic heart failure included both male and female subjects. As it happened, the research focused except on 42 men with CHF New York Heart Association classification II and III. Given this fact, the authors could have stated honestly in the title that the research pertained to male patients with CHF. This is to avoid provoking rash presumptions. However, such consistency between title and abstract, despite the redundancy, showed the researchers conviction on the efficacy of their study (Klocek, et al., 2005, pp.323-324).In the previous portion of the report, the authors worked on terms that appeared in both the title and the abstract and provided certain facts about them. at that place were brief explanations on CHF, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), oxygen uptake, and the individual roles

Career Statement Personal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Career - Personal Statement ExampleThis inherent nature to serve people has have a go at it from my own family experiences as I have always been concerned about the health of my family members. In addition to serving the community by providing medical services, the nursing community squeeze out also contribute to educating people, oddly those living without any basic amenities such as lack of electricity or drunkenness water, about several health issues. In addition, working in camps that serve the homeless and those affected by natural calamities and war, would definitely be a satisfying experience. Through such services one can pay back to the society that gave us the opportunity to learn and also help people to die life in the truest spirit. I would like to pursue my studies in nursing and specialize in the dependent of my interest and gain a better insight in the subject which would help me achieve honourable career prospects. With the increasing occurrence of medical pro blems especially among the aged and the disadvantaged population have drastically risen the demands of the medical profession which has in turn increased the nurses responsibility as only they bond directly with the people and help them cope with the treatment, medication.

Harmful effects of alcohol on the brain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Harmful effects of intoxicant on the fountainhead - Essay ExampleTo make the matter worse, the concern with drinking today becomes even to a greater extent(prenominal) complex due to the fact that instances of under-age drinking be rapidly rising, thus increasing reported occurrences of brain damage on teenagers. Jennifer Sheridan in her article Booze Putting Teen Brains at Risk push discussed the dangers of under-age drinking. By presenting facts based from the studies and researches she conducted, Sheridan corroborated the high possibility of acquiring brain injury, especially for teenagers who are supposed to be undergoing various brain burstmental processes, from drinking too much and/or down alcohol during keep up period (Sheridan, 2009). Without appropriate measures to resolve or, at least, minimize, problem with under-age drinking, the boyish generations likelihood to mop up their full potential will be curtailed, hence impeding the bright future that awaits them. Al cohol poses as serious threat to the health and well being of the population at our community. Some of the health risks of consuming alcohol include, those who begin drinking before the age of 15 are four times to a greater extent likely to develop alcohol related dependence than those who do not drink until they are 21. They break a higher risk of developing cirrhosis of the liver, strokes, pancreatitis, and multiple forms of cancer. Early alcohol consumption takes a toll on youths mentally too. According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, an individuals brain continues to develop throughout adolescence, therefore those who drink, may have serious side affects with the functions of their short-term and long term memory. They are more likely to suffer from depression, drop out of school because of a reduced ability to swindle and carry out normal brain activity. Alcohol consumed by teenagers is hazardous, not only due to the dangers connect with acute impairment, but also due to the problems that drinking brings to their long-term development and welfare (Sheridan, 2009). From the reports all all over the world, the society has witnessed how underage drinking can cause accidents in the road, violence at school, suicide cases, donnish failures, and other behavioral concerns brought by underage alcohol consumption. The question is how these teenagers manage to get access to spiritous beverages despite of the law that prohibits selling of alcohol to youths below 21 years old. According to Bonnie, OConnell, and internal Research Council (2004), teenagers get their access to alcohols from adults. A report shows that more than 90 percent of students from the 12th run consider getting alcohol very easy or fairly easy (Bonnie, OConnell, and subject Research Council, 2004). Significantly, these young individuals who are not legally allowed to get access to alcoholic beverages are more reckless drinkers than the adults. On average, these teenage rs drink more than what their bodies can take and therefore categorizing them as heavy drinkers (Bonnie, OConnell, and subject area Research Council, 2004), or drinking until they black out (Sheridan, 2009). In 2004, a report from the case Survey on Drugs Use and Health stated that there were about 29 percent of young Americans, or approximately 10.8 million young individuals), specifically within the age range of 12-20, who had at least a drink a month prior to the report conducted by the organization (Bonnie, OConnell, and National Research Council, 2004). Still within this age group, the report further stated that 19.6 percent of these subjects were categorized as binge drinkers, or those who had 5 or more drinks on one occasion, which is considered more than the average American adult can consume. In a study conducted by DAmico et. al. (2001), they discovered that the start of alcohol

Environment xenoestrogens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Environment xenoestrogens - Essay ExampleUntil now, the focal area of endocrine disruption has been on the chemicals that imitate oestrogens (xenoestrogens). But, the recent proof suggests that quite a number of abnormalities in the human being breast could be interceded by means of the androgen receptor.The main identified risk factor remains lifetime impression to oestrogen. In view of the involvement of oestrogen in the development, progression and treatment of breast cancer, questions have to be asked concerning potential fundamental interactions of the many chemicals in the environment which can be stored in breast tissues and which can mimic the action of oestrogen. The source of such compounds can be dietary, from plants (phytoestrogens) or from environmental contaminants of food/water (xenoestrogens) notwithstanding I have proposed that an alternative r step forwarde for exposure may be through the long-term reparation application to the underarm of a variety of cosmetic ingredients with oestrogenic activity.The molecular basis of oestrogen action involves the interaction of the oestrogenic ligand with intracellular oestrogen receptors, ER and ER, which function as ligand-activated transcription factors to alter the expression patterns of hundreds of agents and to regulate growth of human breast cancer cells. This project will compare the ability of different oestrogenic ligands to bind to ER, to regulate gene expression and to increase cell growth. A substantial literature search will be apply to identify the oestrogenic potency of the many oestrogenic ligands which can enter the human breast and calculations will be carried out to estimate exposure of the human breast to individual chemicals and to complex mixtures of chemicals. Much of the existing focal heading in the field of endocrine disruption is in the backdrop of the oestrogenic action of a variety of conventionalized chemicals. The capability of a chemical to unite to the oestrogen r eceptor, either in vitro or in vivo, has been in use as an explanation of oestrogenicity. The concern is that whether exposure to the chemicals which have steroid-like action can disturb the uninterrupted endocrine function, which can lead to distorted reproductive capacity, endometriosis, infertility, and cancers of the uterus, breast, and prostate (Colborn 1995, Jensen et al.1995, Safe 1995). The occurrence of a hefty anti-androgen can actually create an oestrogenic environment, thereby producing indications which directs to oestrogen exposure. Vertebrates generate steroids through a system which inhabits the chronological degradation of cholesterol to progestins, hence androgens (e.g. testosterone) and finally oestrogens (e.g. 17-oestradiol). This pathway is available

Health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Health c are - Essay ExampleThe caregivers were even in upgrade of such services because they ingested counseling services due to the every day melodic line they were experiencing and this stress was ruining their work and personal life balance. According to a research conducted by Roberts and others, people who are near to death, stay at home and prepare to die and need the support of caregivers such as health care professionals and family members to live the remaining days of their life in peace (Roberts 2007). With the service of telecommunication, assistance can be provided to such patients as healthcare settings can not remain available 24/7. Those who are terminally ill can not move themselves and require immediate attention when they concede different kinds of health issues. Availability of tele hospice services will assist such patients as they will be able to obtain advice and treatment for their issues over a simple strait call.Several patients suffer from bareness a nd anxiety in their every day life, these disorders are mostly found in those individuals who do not have support and who do not have someone to talk to. It is not easy for patients to stumble hospitals all the time when they need support and assistance from care givers. The health care professionals even need assistance and counseling because of the traumatic events they feature in their every day life. Tele hospice services can swear out solve all these issues. Due to availability of hospice services through the telecommunication, patients who do not need to heed health care settings can easily obtain support and counseling services over phone calls. On the other end, a special line for health care professionals can help them press release their stress and obtain advice when they suffer from heavy stress due to their everyday work. The health care settings experience the problem of limited staff availability due to which they can not attend all patients and those patients who do not need to

My Room Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My Room - Essay ExampleMy closet is well arranged and the used raiment are in one basket case and not littered all over the place. My whoremonger is clean and my personal and g way of lifeing materials are similarly nicely kept in a drawer. Visitors also have hard time guessing whether it is a mode of a boy or a girl. It can be a room of a girl because it is clean and tidy nevertheless it could be also a room of a boy because it has sports equipments in my room. I have football helmet, basketball, baseball and other sports gear displayed in a cabinet. My study table is also obviously a scholarly persons table because it is made of sturdy wood with just books and other study materials on it but is not gender oriented. I also have a huge TV and speakers in my room that plays my best-loved movies and music which could be either for a boy or a girl. It is also laborious to tell whether my room is for adults or for children. In addition to sports gears, my room also has toys, mann equins of cartoon characters and game boards. exactly the books that I have will also tell that it is for adult because it has history books, hobby books and school books. My room is unusual because I fill my room with the things that I love and not because how people think a room should be. It is my favorite place in the house. It is the place where I study, rest or to enjoy my favorite movies or music. It is also the place where I reflect about things because it feels very comfortable in there.

The most powerful people Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The most powerful passel - Assignment ExampleTime Magazine in 2009 described Bernanke as a visionary who conjured up trillions of new dollars and blasted them into the delivery engineered massive public rescues of failing private companies ratcheted down interest place to zero. He didnt just reshape U.S. monetary form _or_ system of government he led an effort to save the initiation economy (Edroso, 2009).Trichet is known as the Euro fighter who defended the unkept inflation on the euro (Stock marketplace Today, 2011). The Stock Market Today states that Trichets every move affects the euro zone countries (2011).On the other hand, Shirakawa has a vital division in influencing Japans future economical prospects. He is also known for devising an unlawful monetary policy which was later on adopted in modified forms by the US and UK (Chung, 2011).During the street corner of 2008 to 2009, banks of the world lowered their interest rates. This move was done to make borrowing cheape r and encourage businesses and consumers to borrow to spinal column or increase economic activity. More goods will be produced by businesses and bought by consumers. If there is a demand to produce more, then it will also create jobs which will positively affect the economy and eventually rise out of the recession. peerless of the reforms adopted by the Fed to improve the U.S. monetary policy is the quantitative easing whereby the government injects billions of dollars of fresh bullion in the economy to pump up economic growth (Sanati, 2011). However, this policy is not proven effective as pointed out by Sanati since the economy is calm down not performing well as shown by the negative economic indicators, including a very low job growth (2011). Bernanke though is still convinced that quantitative easing would help the economy to recover. One is of the opinion that Bernanke is right in instituting this policy because it will result in banks having access to cheap cash which they can lend out to

Literature critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Literature followup - Essay Exampleauthors get across that the failure to communicate has been shown to be at the root of 60% of events reported to the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthc ar Organization. Reports from coroners also suggest that error in dialogue tends to lead to the death of a patient.The title gets straight to the point, informing the audience of the importance of the read. There are ten authors, three as observers, three as analysts, and the other four had roles that were not obvious.The abstract provides the proofreader with the background, methods, and results of the study. They state a unsnarl objective, nevertheless a rationale is not given at this stage. excessively supplied is an overview and summary of the results.The authors have provided a short informative and understandable background of the topic supported by evidences and statistics, including literature and ethnographic findings suggest that the current weaknesses in communication in th e operating room may derive form a lack of standardization and team integration. The writers anticipate that a carefully fitting checklist system could promote safer, more effective communication in the operation room team. The literature check up on was merely a summary, not a review. The aim of the study was to define common communication failures. some(prenominal) details of participating in the study were included along with an explanation of the data collected, the methods used to demean data as well as the procedures for data analysis. According to Taylor and Bodgan (1998) the research design in this study was clearly appropriate to address the research aims. The researchers provide enough details regarding ethical issues. They made it clear that they had taken the necessary approval from the ethical board of the hospital. According to Silverman (2001), ethical issues come first before many other factors in studying subjects on humans. The researchers have explained that 94 team members participated from anesthesia, surgery, and nursing

Explain the basic principles of MR image production Essay - 2

Explain the basic principles of MR image production - Essay ExampleMRI is the safest imaginativeness clinical imaging technique that is used for a variety of medical purposes like differentiating between formula and pathological tissues for diagnosis and tracking dynamic repositions in tissue properties over time.Magnetism is physical phenomenon in which materials and moving supercharged particles can attract or repel other materials or moving charged particles (Ballinger, Intro to MRI, 1998). Magnetism results from moving electric charges or intrinsic keel moments of electrons or nucleis. Spin is a quantum mechanical property. This means that the available spin energy levels are constrained to specific, discrete values. A spin 1/2 particle has only two possible spin enounces spin up (+ 1/2) or spin down (- 1/2). The magnetised moment is aligned with the spin. The spin-up and spin-down states are described as being equal in energy, or degenerate. However, if another magnetic fi eld is introduced, the spin-up and spin-down states will be no longer equal in energy. The energy difference introduced by applying the external magnetic field is know as the Zeeman splitting (van Geuns, 1999). This effect is very important in such applications as magnetic vibrancy imaging. Magnetism can be classified as paramagnetism, diamagnetism, ferromagnetism, and antiferromagnetism (Ballinger, Intro to MRI, 1998).Having microscopic magnetization, protons within a magnetic field produce wobbling as they spin. The rate of this wobbling or precession constitutes resonance or Larmor frequency (Intro to MRI). The application of a radio frequency pulse at the Larmor frequency causes a change in the distribution of spins with respect to their energy state and precessional phase coherence (Rodrguez, 2003). Practically, it means that If individual nuclei is undefended to RF radiation at the Larmor frequency, nuclei in the lower energy state jumps to the higher energy state (Intro to M RI). Upon

To improve outage times, the company needs to let vendors be able to Research Proposal

To improve outage times, the fraternity postulate to let marketers be able to fall in to their equipment by the meshing - Research Proposal ExampleAs a result, sustaining competition, addressing consumer needs, and remaining relevant in the dynamic market and business environment requires strategic study technology procedures and strategies. Technology in its basic terms has evolved to be the avenue and platform upon which modern businesses ingest the ability to succeed or fail (Anonymous, 2006). Therefore, this research project will investigate and evaluate how lucre connectivity, specifically with regard to vendor equipment results into improvements and reduction of outage time. Research Questions In order to have clear and hearty defined research strategy, research questions always act to provide guidance and limits in which the research seat be carried out. Therefore, research questions for this project include What is the importance of internet connectivity in a compan y? wherefore is it necessary to integrate and connect vendor equipment to the internet in the organization? What are challenges to this process? How terminate the challenges be addressed? Significance of Research It is observed that in order to improve the functionability of companies systems, there is capital need to integrate vendor equipment in the entire system of the organization. Such integration calls for internet connectivity of vendor equipment. ... Therefore, in undertaking this research, the aim is to identify and explain how integration of vendor equipment to internet connectivity is necessary and how well up the company can benefit from the entire venture. Relevant Literature Internet today is seen to be a necessity, a broad shift from the recent past where internet was seen as an option. For companies and other organizations to navigate done the dynamic business environment, there is religious need to embrace information technology that will connect the companies to the outside world. At the same time, internet connectivity in an organization should not just be in one area or department but it has to incorporate different departments in the organization and excessively employees should be part of this connectivity (InfoWorld, 2001). Today, dialogue in most organization is drastically changing where the old forms and tools of communication are being replaced by new communication tools such as e-mails and websites (Silverstein, 2001). In this way, presence of internet and proper internet connectivity provides opportunity for the company to integrate its business activities and processes which in turn enable the company to carry out its functions in the most effective and efficient way. Some benefits of the internet make its use of goods and services anywhere regardless of the company, to motivate numerous people and organizations to have desire to adopt it. For example, with internet commutation of e-mails with different people who are sta keholders to the business become easy and at faster rate (Silverstein, 2001). At the same time, companys employees and other stakeholders can be able to remain in tie with the

1927 U.S. Supreme Court case of Buck v. Bell Research Paper

1927 U.S. unequivocal motor inn case of charge v. Bell - Research Paper Example vote down, although was not a mentally retarded became a victim of conspiracy by her lawyer who colluded with the recount by merely opposing procedural impropriety of Virginia law. The U.S. Supreme address merely upheld the law as compliant of fourteenth amendment without going through the mistake of occurrence that Buck was a mentally retarded person. Ever since, m each states go enacted promptly and many have since repealed them though after decades of injustice to the forcibly sterilized victims. The genetic pre-disposition is a debatable issue and without any conclusive evidence, it is disastrous to forcibly sterilize the hapless and vulnerable persons in prisons and asylums only. What happened to eugenics, particularly enforced sterilization, in the years following the Supreme Courts findings in the Buck v. Bell case? What is the veritable legal status of enforced sterilization in the U.S.? Buck v Bell (1927) case was damage if viewed from the angle of mistake of circumstance (Larson, 2012, p. 128) but justified within the perspectives of Eugenics. It was a mistake of fact because Buck was not mentally retarded nor had a promiscuous life. Her own foster parents relatives had raped her resulting in her bounteous birth to a mentally retarded child which died at the age of eight. ... It is a scientific fact that mental illnesses can be due to genetic predisposition of individuals concerned meaning that these diseases are genetical in nature capable of being passed on to future generations or off-springs of an affected individual. Thus, the well-meant laws of state legislature could not but be upheld by the Supreme Court in deference to the wishes of the legislators. Virginias eugenic laws were defended by both conservatives and progressives. Republicans, Democrats, lay citizens, Christians and Jews also supported the bills. Supreme Court only upheld the touristy will of States concerned. The notions of like breeds like and public policy considerations advocated in Platos Republic and the idea of load-bearing(a) best humans to reproduce were overwhelming as well (Larson, 2012, pp. 120-121). The Buck decision came in 1927 and by 1937 thirty two states had enacted compulsory sterilization laws and five more could manage sterilizations without passing laws to that effect. Merits of eugenics notwithstanding, the Supreme Court was placed with factual mistakes concerning the victim Buck and it therefore upheld the law as having complied with due process indispensableness that was the only dispute at issue consequent to 14th Amendment (Larson, 2012, p. 124). It is quite ironical that Supreme Court did not think it fit to hold the view that criminal behavior was inheritable and hence command against sterilization proposals for three times repeat offenders in the year 1942 while deciding in skinner v. Oklahoma (1942). As such, the Supreme Court has n ot overruled Buck so far. Skinner was overturned for reasons of sterilization as a punishment rather than

Slow Food Movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

tardily Food Movement - Research Paper ExampleThe exertion has 850 chapters, also know as local convivias, and they serve as the expressions for the movements ideology. Convivias nurture the relationship between the producers, mention other convivia to attend to international events and organize events to try provenders. The movement started in Bra, Italy the hometown of the founder, and then merged with other group in America that liked the ideas. The organization aimed at ensuring that the food does not cause wound to consumers but brings joy. The snail is the symbol of the movement as it moves heavyly and occupys during the journeys. The group undertakings aim at conservation of biodiversity in the food supply, train on savour and consolidate the producers and co-producers by conducting various events (Malatesta et al 5).The conservation of diversity comes amidst a period in which the world faces with the issues of convenience foods as well as agribusiness. Biodiversity r educes the spread of diseases between different plants as well as preserve soil fertility. It insists on the ken of the general population on the safety of the food taken that is food should be free from contamination. The movement has about 80,000 members, which profoundly strengthens the movement, as it is accessible to all through its grassroots associates. The philosophy of the movement is the mull of the quality of the food and taking the time to enjoy the food in a simple trend to impart the daily life with joy (Malatesta et al 3). The movement considers consumers as co-producers because consumers they support the producers in cookery of food and usually get informed on food preparation. The movement obtains funds from various events, books and journal sales as well as the membership payments. The other sources of funding are the contributors or well-wishers, and institutions much(prenominal) as universities. The movement has an enormous budget distribution although it re ceives some subsides from the government book sales, membership payments (Malatesta et al 37). The philosophy of mute food is that food is more than just cooking and eating and that food should taste red-hot, produced in a clean environment, and the producers should receive compliments for the good work (Malatesta et al 3). According to Julia Middleton, slow food is a concept, an approach of life and an approach of eating (Weir 10). Slow food educates the public on the production of healthy and wholesome food that is food prepared from the full raw materials. The major concerns in spite of appearance the movement circulate around good, clean and decent food to the co-producers. According to the book, the word good stands for delicious and nourishing food. The movement makes emphasis on the culture and the general population. The fair bit applies when the rich and the lamentable continue to enjoy healthy cooking and the farmers receive fair wages for their products (Weir 10). Cle an indicates that the food sources for slow movement are safe and grown under proper agricultural practices (Weir 10). Most people at heart the community prefer local grown foods, as they are fresher than exported foods. Purchasing local food improves the local economy, protects green space, protect natural resources (Palmer 6). The movement carries out various projects in defense of biodiversity and members debate these projects around the globe (Malatesta, et al 10). Slow food utilizes the innovations and research projects from the food manufacturers and the traditional farmers (Malatesta, et al 11). Slow Food Movement has significant contributions to individuals and the community in general. Individually, the movement contributes to the good health and ensures that people eat food that contains the essential nutrients. The nutrients originate from the use

When will they run out Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

When testament they run come out - Essay ExampleScientists predict that no sooner than later people go forth start getting badly affected by floods, extreme temperatures, climate changes and lack of water and food. Human population allow for increase by 50% by 2050 and we know that human activities greatly affect the climate changes indeed causing global warming. For example, human induced developmental activities in factories and industries give way to emission of toxic and glasshouse gases thus increasing the earths average temperature (see Figure 2). Ehrlich and Ehrlich state that Global warming, acid rain, depletion of the ozone layer, exposure to epidemics, and exhaustion of soils and ground-water are allrelated to population size. This leads to planet un-sustainability because crop failures and AIDS will lead to many premature deaths in the coming years which will be a natural pulse of population control. Since our planets natural resources are already being over-cons umed, the increasing population will naturally cause global warming because too many people consume carbon-based zippo.We use energy to exist, develop and grow. Energy makes our lives simpler for us. The energy industry produces for us heat, light and force. Since our needs are not deprivation to get fewer in the next twenty years, therefore, as Taylor and Parish (viii) state, By all accounts, the energy sphere of influence will be the growth industry of the future. They also state that The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that the United States will need 44 percent more electricity by 2020. This is because the demand will increase since the surface areas economy and every other field is digitally driven. Today, computers and all other technological tools scoop up around 13% of electricity produced and this is going to increase in the coming years. Also, since internet has become a significant source of telecommunication in all informational and entertainment activities, the demand of energy will sojourn to increase. Renewable energy

Research assignment Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research assignment - thesis Proposal ExampleIt is as if the country encourages applied science diffusion within its boundaries, but its relations with opposite countries are tied to impeding technology.Iraqs state of war with Iran is the prime example of impeding technology diffusion. The regularise of acquiring technology accelerated in weapon and warfare tactics. According to reports almost $94 gazillion worth of US computer technology was sold to Iraq during that war (Hurst 58). But sadly all early(a) areas of the governance were ignored. The economy of both countries suffered severe blows due to war. applied science progress was pushed back.The only beneficiary of the war is weapon industry. Education system is probably wizard of the biggest losers in this bloody game. Well developed countries enkindle their education system to produce brilliant generation. Such an output contributes to the society. Iraq had not had the peace and resources to invest technology into its school system. Now the country is slowly rising from the ashes. Maybe in a few years time the country will start producing excellent technology.The Shia-Sunni conflict in Iraq is an old problem. Iraqs account statement is plagued with these conflicts since the sixteenth century. The Ottoman Empire (Sunnis) and Iran (Shiites) were frequently fighting over Iraqi territory during that time span. Technology does not have religion, and it does not have sects. It needs a peaceful environment to bloom. Conflicts like Shias and Sunnis in Iraq are a major cause of impeding technology in that region. Shias and Sunnis can contribute more than towards technology by cooperating but sadly they are involved in a tussle of power.No technology company would want to invest in an area where there is uncertainty. Even the well illustrious universities would hesitate in opening research centers in a place where there is anarchy and chaos. Iraq is one such place where tech companies feel hesitant in putting up their factories and research & growing centers.In

The Pros and Cons of the Libel Defences of Justification and Fair Comment Essay Example for Free

The Pros and Cons of the Libel Defences of Justification and Fair Comment EssayLibel police force in England is incredibly tough, so much so, that if found to be liable of a defamatory arguing, a statement which lowers manyone in the eyes of reasonable people Quinn 2009 210 the consequences passel be very expensive to both the journalist themselves and their newspapers and therefore it is very important for the defense mechanisms of defamation to be used to full core group an eccentric of this is libel tourism and the skid of involving Roman Polanski 2005.The magazine had said that the event had take mail before the claimants wifes funeral, but it had in fact taken lace later the funeral, which Mr Polanski completely denied. As it could non be conjured, the claimant won ? 50,000 in damages. There are seven un bid defences for the act of defamation, of which two of these, Justification and Fair gab, we will analyse the advantages and disadvantages below. For the de fence of defense to apply, the suspect must(prenominal) mount that what they shed written and promulgated is substantially unfeigned.If this stinkpot be proved by the suspect then they will have a complete defence against the claims of defamation. The defence of confession may unless be used where the defendant has published a statement of fact. One of the main disadvantages of the defence of justification is that the burden of proof relies upon the defendant, which means that they must prove what they have published to be true. Furthermore, the claimant does non have to prove that what you have written is mendacious or that any fact found to be false was electronegative to their reputation. other disadvantage of this defence is that A defendant cannot rely on the defence of justification in relation to the publication of the details of spent convictions, as efined by the Rehabilitation of Offenders deed of conveyance 1974 1 This Act has been brought in to help with reh abilitation of offenders and prevents journalists from playacting in a malicious manner when relating to themes of this nature. An advantage of the defence however is that the journalist does not have to prove that what they have published was in the publics best interests and furthermore they do not have to prove that they acted in a malicious manner.A further disadvantage to the defendant is that any rumour they chose to publish must be backed up by evidence of the accusation make inside the rumour. This means that the defendant cannot base their evidence simply on a previous rumour. in time an advantage to the defendant comes by way of a case where the claimant alleges that more than one fact within a publication is untrue. In such a case, the defendant need not prove that all claims within the publication to be true and must all prove that the sting of a libel Quinn 2009 212 to be true.This suggests that precisely the most important allegations, which are damaging to the c laimants reputation, need to be determined to be true. This can be seen in the case of Turcu News theme Newspapers, where the defendant was sued after publishing a number of defamatory statements including some which were found to be untrue. However the statement make that the claimant was a petty criminal with a long list of convictions and that he was spontaneous to take part in criminal activities were true, and the defence of justification stood on the grounds that the sting of the statement remained true.A further advantage to the defendant is that A claim of justification need not only be found upon facts as were known at the time of publication if other facts come to ight during the flow rate between a claim and the case coming to court, they can be used to back up the defence. Quinn 2009 214. This appeared in a case in which involved Kate Moss and Channel 5, where a documentary was claiming that Moss had taken cocain on a photo shoot in Barcelona and fallen into a coma . Kate Moss sued channel 5, but during proceedings she was captured in pictures taking cocaine. Due to such evidence, Moss chose to drop her claim.A final disadvantage to any defendant involves the likely case where, the defendant uses the defence of justification and is foiled. In such a case an unsuccessful defence of justification is likely to increase the level of any damages awarded. 2 In the case of genus Sagittarius v News of the World (1987) the newspaper was successfully sued by archer after claims were made by the paper which they could not prove, this in turn resulted in a payout to Mr Archer of ? 500,000 damages. It was later discovered that the claims made approximately Archer were true and he was consequently imprisoned for perjury.This case is a clear example of a situation where the jury are start struck and are therefore biased in favour of the claimant. The defence of fair scuttlebutt applies to cases where the defendant has been accused of publishing a defam atory comment or opinion. For the defence to apply, the defendant must prove that, the words complained of were a comment or opinion, not a statement of fact, the words were about a matter of public interest, any facts which the comment was based on are true, or accede to privilege and that the comment was made without malice and so was an direct belief of the defendant.The first and main advantage of Fair comment applies to a case where the defendant can prove that the statement made, was one of personal opinion and one hich they fully believe to have been made honestly Quinn 2009 216. This was depictn in the case of Branson v Bower (No. 1) where the claimant tried to sue on the grounds that the comment made could be taken as statement of fact. The court of appeal disagreed, stating that it was clear that the statement published by the defendant was an opinion.Another advantage of this defence is that much like that of justification, the defendant must not prove that each of the facts in the publication to be true, as long as they can prove that those facts commented on were true. In the case of Galloway v Telegraph Group Ltd (2006) the defendants claimed that they had based opinions upon facts they believed to be true about the claimant. The defendants pleaded fair comment but this was refused by the court stating that the stories were allegations of fact Quinn 2009 217.Again, a disadvantage of this defence, much like that of justification, is that it is the defendants responsibility to prove that the underlying facts are true. If he or she is unable to do so, then the defence will fail. 3 This appeared in a case involving Gordon Ramsey, where the defendant during a review complained that some scenes within the show were staged. The defendant could not back up these claims and consequently had to pay ? 75,000 in damages.Another advantage to the defence of fair comment is that any person may be entitled to comment, when the subject in matter is of interes t to the public, due to either interest or concern at a matter which could affect them or another. A disadvantage to the defence of fair comment is where the claimant can show that what has been published against them has been done so with malicious intent. In such cases the defendant will not be able to use the defence of fair comment. This was shown in the case of David Soul v Matthew Wright, where the defendant criticized the claimants acting without having been to see the show.As he had not been to see Mr Souls play he had no facts to base his criticism on and consequently had to pay damages. A final advantage of this defence is the rendering of fair comment. It is stated that even very rude and critical reviews can be covered by the defence of fair comment, so long as the facts on which they are based are true. Quinn 2009 220 this essentially means that it must only be proved that the facts upon which the opinion is based upon must be true for the defence to be used.This was seen in the case of Tse Wai Chun Paul v Albert Chang, the courts stated that even where a generator is motivated by spite, animosity, intent to injure, intent to arouse controversy or other motivation they can be covered by fair comment. Quinn 2009 219 In conclusion, Id say that in both of the defences the claimant has the advantage. The first of these reasons is due to the burden of proof, which the defendant holds, nd in turn puts the claimant in a no lose situation.The second of these reasons is the possibility for further damage to the defendant in a case where they cannot prove their innocence. This leaves the defendant in a position where they must risk further detriment to prove their case. Also, and finally, where a defence fails, this can prevent the public from knowing information which may be within their the publics best interests, which could subsequently harm the good of the public. Due to the many implications and faults of the law, it is soon to be changed.

Qatari law Essay Example for Free

Qatari truth EssayQatar is set(p) in a peninsula jutting out 100 miles into the Persian disconnectedness from Saudi-Arabian Arabia. The acres is in general barren and is situated with Saudi Arabia on its west and United Arab Emirates on its southern skirt. Qatar occupies a broad(a) land area of 11,437 square kilometers. (Infoplease, 2007) Climate experience in this region is generally hot and modify referable to the desert landscape. The air is usually humid that is sultry during the summer time. Naturally occurring disasters experienced in the area are haze, dust storms and sandstorms. Qatar has completely 1% of its land area that is classified as arable while 5% of the land is used for raising pastures. Qatar has an estimated population of 1,000,000 (in 2007), and approximately 200,000 are citizens. nigh all Qatari profess Islam approximately 95% of the population. Majority of the population migrated due to the availability of involvement for the oil labor in Qa tar. Arabic serves as the official language while English and early(a) languages are also spoken in Qatar. Many Qataris trace back their roots to natives of the Arabian Peninsula.migrant tribes have settled in Qatar during the 8th century. There were also migration from gulf Emirates and as well as Persian merchants. To twenty-four hour period, most of Qatars inhabitants cluster in Doha, the capital city. Foreigners with temporary status constitute 52% of the total population and make up approximately 89% of the total workforce. In 2004, the plain had a total population of approximately 1,000,000 (in 2007), of whom approximately 200,000 were conceptualized to be citizens. Of the citizen population, Shia Muslims account for approximately 3 percent and Sunni Muslims comprise the remaining 97 percent.The majority of the estimated 800,000 non-citizens are individuals from South and South East Asian and Arab countries working on temporary employment contracts in most cases without th eir accompanying family members. They are of the respecting faiths Sunni Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Bahais. around foreign workers and their families get it on near the major employment centers of Doha, Al Khor, Messaeed, and Dukhan. The Christian community is a diverse mix of Indians, Filipinos, Europeans, Arabs, and Americans.It includes Catholic, Orthodox, Coptic, Anglican, and opposite Protestant denominations. The Hindu community is almost exclusively Indian, while Buddhists include south and East Asians. Most Bahais in Qatar may come from nearby Iran. Religion is not indicated on national identity tease and passports, nor is it a criterion for citizenship in Qatar according to the Nationality Law. However, Qatari citizens are either Sunni or Shia Muslims with the exception of a Bahai and Syrian Christian and their respective families who were granted citizenship.Shia, both citizens and foreigners, may attend a beautiful number of Shia mosques. The re is some limitation of the religious liberty of Christians. No foreign missionary groups turn openly in the country. Culture Qatar explicitly uses Sunni law as the basis of its regimen, and the vast majority of its citizens follow Hanbali Madhhab. Hanbali (is one of the four schools (Madhhabs) of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam (The other three are Hanafi, Maliki and Shafii).Sunni Muslims believe that all four schools have correct guidance, and the differences betwixt them lie not in the fundamentals of faith, but in finer judgments and jurisprudence, which are a result of the independent reasoning of the imams and the scholars who followed them. Because their individual methodologies of interpretation and line from the primary sources were different, they came to different judgments on particular matters. Qatari law When contrasted with other Arab states such as Saudi Arabia, for instance, Qatar has comparatively liberal laws, but is still not as liberal as some of i ts neighbors comparable UAE or Bahrain.Women can legally drive in Qatar, whereas they may not in Saudi Arabia. The country has undergone a period of liberalization and upstartization later the current Emir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, came to power after becoming Emir in place of his father. Under his rule, Qatar became the first Arab country in the Persian Gulf where women gained the right to vote. Also, women can dress mostly as they please in public (although in blueprint local Qatari women generally don the black abaya). Before the liberalization, it was taboo for men to wear diddle in public.The laws of Qatar tolerate alcohol to a certain extent. However, public bars and nightclubs in Qatar operate only in expensive hotels and clubs, much like in the UAE and Bahrain, though the number of establishments has yet to equal that of UAE. Qatar has except been liberalized due to the 15th Asian Games, but is cautious of becoming too liberal in their law making the countr y viable weekend immigration from their western neighbor. Overall Qatar has yet to reach the to a greater extent western laws of UAE or Bahrain, and though plans are being made for more development, the government is cautious rescueBefore the denudation of oil the economy of the Qatari region focused on fishing and pearling. after(prenominal) the introduction of the Japanese cultured pearl into the world market in the 1920s and 1930s. Qatars pearling industry faltered. However, the discovery of oil militia, beginning in the 1940s, completely transformed the states economy. Now the country has a high standard of living, with many brotherly services offered to its citizens and all the amenities of any modern state Qatars national income primarily derives from oil and natural throttle exports.The country has oil estimated at 15 billion barrels (2.4 km3), while accelerator reserves in the giant north welkin (South Pars for Iran) which straddles the border with Iran and are almos t as large as the peninsula itself are estimated to be between 800 900tcf (Trillion brick-shaped Feet 1tcf is equal to around 80 jillion barrels of oil equivalent) (Anonymous, 2005). Qatars primary source of income relies on its oil reserves, which constitutes more than 30% of its Gross Domestic Product. An estimated reserve of 3. 7 billion barrels is predicted to lastly up to 23 years with sustained level of output (Qatar Background, 2007).Qatar also has one of the worlds largest reserves for Natural Gas, estimated to be more than 5% of the worlds total reserve or amounting to 7trillion cubic meters. These two natural resources constitutes the backbone of Qatars economy (Qatar, 2002). Oil industry in Qatar On 1935, a 75-year oil concession was granted to Qatar Petroleum Company, which was owned by Anglo-Dutch, French and USA. At Dukhan, located at the western side of Qatar, high quality oil was discovered. Oil exploitation was delayed due to the onset of World War II and Qatar was only able to export oil during 1949.Due to the change magnitude in revenue from oil export during the 1950s and 1960s, Qatar entered the start of its modern history. This was the start of Qatars prosperity, quick immigration was experienced due to employment brought about by the oil industry and substantial social changes was experienced. When UK announced in 1968 the policy of ending the treaty relationship with the Gulf Shiekdoms, failed talks with the other sheikdoms in a plan to form the United Arab Emirates resulted to Qatar declaring independence on September 3, 1971.Oil still forms the infrastructure of Qatars economy well into the 1990s. Today Oil still accounts for about 62% of total government revenue. In 1973, income generated from oil takings and exportation gradually increased the countrys revenue. This has helped Qatar move from previously ranked as one of the worlds poorest countries into one of the highest per capita income in the world. In 2006, the countr y has a per capita income of $62,000, which is ranked as fifth in the world (Beureau_of_Eastern_Affairs, 2007).During the 1990s, OPEC or Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries had abase oil production quotas resulting to fall in oil prices. The result was an unpromising outlook in the internationalist markets and reduced earnings in oil products led to recession in Qatar. Many small businesses were modify and expatriate staffs were affected by massive lay off. However the country was able to regain economically by the late 1990s and expatriate population have grown again. Qatars oil production is currently estimated around 835,000 barrels a day.It is expected to reach 1. 1 million barrels per day by the year 2009. With the current rate of producing oil, reserves in Qatar are expected to last up to more than 40 years. However Qatar has other resources that are also exploited for production. Its proven reserves of natural gas are the third largest in the world. The gas reser ves of North Fields in Qatar exceed more than 900 trillion cubic feet or 14% of the worlds total gas reserves. Qatar is the largest take a shitr of molten Natural Gas with more than 31 million metric tons per annum.By 2010, Qatar is expected to produce 77. 5 million metric tons per annum and will account for one third of the worlds LNG supply (Beureau_of_Eastern_Affairs, 2007). Qatars oil fields are estimated to be depleted by 2023. But with the discovery of natural gas in the Northern fields, Qatar economy authentic a great boost from gas reserves income generated from exportation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas. Currently Qatar exports gas to Korea, India and China via shipping lines while gas is delivered via pipelines to Kuwait, UAE and Bahrain. ExplorationEarly exploration took place in May 1935 as part of an agreement between the English-Persian Corporation and the Sheikh of Qatar at that time Abdullah Bin Jassem Al-Thani to explore oil for a term of 75 years. The agreement was executed by a corporation, which is later known as Qatar Oil Associated Corporation. Exploration, however, was adjourned due to border problems with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, but eventually started in 1938 extensively (Country profile Qatar, 2008). In 1949, Qatar started to export oil through Mesaieed port on the East Coast.The first exported quantity was 80,000 tons on board president Liner on 31/12/1949 for a price of 5. 9 million Indian rupees received in 1951. Qatar developed its production speedily and in 1951, it reached 46,500 barrels a day compared to only 34,000 a day before that time (Energy and ResourcesSources and Definitions, 2003). The State of Qatar became number 11 among oil exporting countries in 1952, with a production of 67,700 barrels a day, i. e. , 0. 5% of world production. Consequently, oil revenue increased to 4. 2 million US dollars in 1951, and 12 US million dollars in 1952.

Ethnic studies Essay Example for Free

cultural studies EssayThe students, united, will never be defeated . This was the rallying call of students at San Francisco State University attempt to save their Asian America Studies classes in 2008. 40 years after the first Third serviceman vent Front protested and fought against discrimination and for their rights to amaze heathenishalal studies classes, the exhort still continues. Students fought to have classes from the perspective of ethnic massess, and non the Eurocentric point of view. In doing so, the oppose for ethnic studies from students and the federation challenged and broke the status quo and stool of raceway in a Eurocentric America. ethnic studies in the U. S. campuses started in the 60s along with the Civil Rights Movement, rivalry against the Vietnam War, the fight for womens rights, and many other fights by the people for their rights. In March of 1968, The SFSU Third founding Liberation Front was created by students of incompatible ethnicit ies coming together. This was the longest contract in student history, and resulted in the beingness of ethnic studies at SFSU, as rise as increased admissions for students of rubrics to the university. The second longest strike occurred in UC Berkeley, with the strike more violent than the first.The clenched fist was the symbol for the strike, equality, power, unity, and qualify for the minority groups in America. Over the years, there have been many strikes and protest from students to have ethnic studies. California was a hotbed for the struggle of ethnic studies because it has the most immigrant and ethnic groups in the United States. It was a melting pot of African Americans, Asians, American Indians, Latinos, and so on. It was rightfully only a matter of time before they stood up against discrimination. When people of color got up in unity and went on strike, it sc ared them. Them referring to the dust coat political leaders of the schools. The first to lose up to dis crimination is usually those that are educated and realize they can make a change through and through their actions. Students of ethnic background fought for social justice non only for themselves, but for a bigger picture going back to their communities. cultural students are representatives to their families and communities. Many of these ethnic students were the first to attend college because their parents or families came to America in search for a better life and an opportunity for their children at an education.As these strikes were occurring, the community came to support them. Not only the communities of ethnic students, but white supporters as well. Supporters that understood the struggle of the ethnic groups, and came together to fight together. Quite a few white students had come to the point of understanding, what our cause was, what it meant, and that we did not want to take over the university, take over the country, we wanted ends. When we speculate three terra firma we think of people that are improvised, poor, and lacking education.These third world people a Though they werent really third world students, inadequate access to classes that represented their ethnic background meant they had no way to really take in the struggle of ethnics people that came before them. Luis Alarcon made a point that he considered UC Berkeley his university, but the president of Berkeley disagreed and give tongue to the university was for the people of California. Although Luis is a person of California, the president did not consider the university for him.As a race of minorities, they were nerve-wracking to free themselves from being third world citizens in the United States. What we got from this agreement were things that we as third world peoples deserved, and we as students, and we as citizens of this country deserved. But is there a scientific claim that makes certain people third world, or is it a political agenda to people ethnic people third wo rld citizens? Ethnic people living in the United States in the were often discriminated against.As Laureen Chew said, of word physical body I blamed it all on ourselves and our family for being innate(p) Chinese, etc. They blamed their race, instead of determination a fault in society for making them an inferior race that were mistreated unfairly. Even today, although racism is not as obvious, it is still alive and in place. Color-blind racism serves as the ideological equip for a convert and institutionalized system in the post-Civil Rights era. Minorities can be discriminated against their morals, values, and character without whites sound racist. But is being color-blind discriminating as well?By not seeing color, whiz fails to recognize that we still havent reached a level where we only judge from character, and not the color of our skin. Its apparent we today, have not reached that goal yet. Tom Horne Arizona superintendent of public instruction believes in cutting onwa rd ethnic studies classes because it will divide kids up and only teach them narrowly near the race they were born into. Ethnic studies is for the empowerment of not only ethnic students, but for all students who want to learn virtually the history of different peoples.It wasnt so long ago when minorities were second citizens in the United States. Many were unintegrated against, beaten, killed, and uneducated. But what were the terms that classified certain peoples as a different race from whites? Race is a concept with signifies and symbolizes social conflicts and interests by referring to different types of humans bodies. So because people of different ethnicities have different bodies, specifically skin color they were disadvantaged in comparison to white Americans.The word domination reminds us that the institutional racism is a type of power that encompasses the symbolic power to classify virtuoso group of people as normal and other groups of people as abnormal, the politica l power to withhold canonic rights from people of color and marshal the full power of the state to enforce segregation and in equality. To tell this institution, learning ethnic studies brings out the truth of this country, which in turn brings out the greatness of the United States. Ethnic studies allows us to think critically about our relationship in terms of our relationship this country and our backgrounds.It gives us a basis to deal with historic racial issues such as the Zimmerman trial. Ethnic studies departments in the CSU are at the forefront in leading students to balanced, critical, and open discussions of racial and ethnic matters that, unfortunately, have yet to be resolved in the US. Its important to have a format in educating students so that we may form our own educated opinions and learn facts on the history of our ethnicities. People gave up their bodies for their right to have ethnic studies. I wanted to give you a poem, but I give you my body instead.As she s tainless her speech, her fellow supporters agreed with her with loud applause. She was only one of many proponents in decades of struggle by students to fight for their ethnic studies departments. The protesting for ethnic studies was intertwined with the opposition against the war, civil rights, and other social issues going on at the time. In 1999 the issue was California becoming increasingly wary against immigrants, using them as a scapegoat for the preservation failing. Protesting at Berkeley meant defending affirmative action, defending the rights of immigrants.The protesting in SFSU was the longest lasting student protest. Their cries for we want the tool meant they wanted to discuss ethnic studies with S. I. Hayakawa who did not rally with the students even though he was Asian American. These students were humble to police violence, who went into the cafeterias to harass and attack the students. At Valley State University, Latino students with the black students proteste d in coif to have more representation in and open up classes for Chicano studies and Black studies. So what role does race really play in all of this?We know that even if its not about race, its always about race. You can say that the student protests were all about race. When you ask people about which race they are, one normally gets a response like, asian, black, white, or so on. The two schools of thought, Primordialism and Instrumentalism, are opposing forces in which the former believes that races existed, that races are biologically determined and distinct from one another. The latter believes race as a man-made, human created reality. It is an instrument that was constructed sociohistorically in order to allocate resources.An outcome of the struggle for ethnic studies is that it challenged what the racial norm really was. By fighting for their rights, the protestors inadvertently chipped away at what really defines race a racist excogitation to divide and allocate resour ces. But can we really ignore that our race has nothing to do with our patrimonial makeup and the way we look? Discriminatory and prejudiced behavior towards minorities was the cause of the student unrest, as well as gaining support from non-ethnical students and community.Jesus Rodriguez realized people can be so quick to stick certain characteristics to a persons race. The characteristics we attach to minorities are theyre lazy, they dont want to leave the bottom, theyre slow learners, etc. With this in mind, white people in power discriminated these minorities, saying they dont belong in their universities. Many white people believed in the status quo or race at the time and opposed the ethnic protestors. But what about everyone else that eventually sided with the protestors? Especially during the 60s and 70s, people began to fight for each others rights.The division between races between people were lessening, and the thought of a human race were expanding. They fought for th eir own rights and they fought for each others rights, because they realized all minorities at the time were going through the selfsame(prenominal) struggle. I believe that it is important for every American to know their history, even if it has nothing to do with their color or ethnicity since events such as the Third World Strike influenced some of your fellow Americans, these same events indirectly influenced you as well.Where would we be without ethnic studies today? Without the efforts and sacrifices of those student protesters, someone like me might not even appreciate and understand the struggle that so many went through. We stand on the shoulders of those who dared to challenge injustice and discrimination, and broke the barriers of race and racial equality. Leon, Teresa W. History of AAS at CSUN. N. p. , 13 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Shiekh, Irum. On Strike Ethnic Studies Progressive Films. Progressive Films. Progressive Films, n. d. Web. 11 Oct. 2013.Ethnic Studie s Ban Racist? YouTube. YouTube, 13 May 2010. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. CSUN Student Political Activism 1960s/70s The Storm at Valley State YouTube. YouTube, 27 Jan. 2009. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. racial discrimination without Racists Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America. 3rd ed. Lanham Rowman Littlefield, 2010. Print. SF State Third World Student Strike. YouTube. YouTube, 22 June 2007. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Save Our AAS. YouTube. YouTube, 09 Nov. 2008. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Leon-WIlliams, Teresa.Lecture Notes on The Historical Origins of Race CSU Northridge Login to the Site. N. p. , 30 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Student Unrest at SF State College and S. I. Hayakawa. YouTube. YouTube, 19 Apr. 2008. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Leon-WIlliams, Teresa. How the Blind Perceive race. . . CSU Northridge Login to the Site. N. p. , 30 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Oct. 2013. Rodriguez, Jesus. Re Race the Working Field. Weblog comment. N. p. , 8 Oct. 2013. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. Leon-WIlliams, Teresa. Prejudice Discrimination. Moodle, 16 Sept. 2013. Web. 12 Oct. 2013.

Theories and Principles for Planning and Enabling Learning Essay Example for Free

Theories and Principles for Planning and Enabling Learning EssayUnit 4 Theories and principles for planning and enabling training Introduction There argon four main schools of theory around the concept of teaching and learning. This appointee aims to discuss what those schools are, how each of them are relevant to a teaching approach and how some of those theories relate to my throw working practice. Identify and discuss the significance of relevant theories and principles of learning and communication The four schools which impact on learning are Behaviourist The premise behind this theory is that learning occurs because of an external stimulus. The instructor get out impact on learning significantly and therefore learning leave behind be a resistless movement. Skinner (1904 1990) used a skinner box to show that animals would repeat an action when rewarded either by way of life of positive or negative re datarcement. In the learning environment subjects of this theo ry are when a bookman is successful they may gain a certificate, verbal praise, longer break (positive reinforcement) or achieving a spirited grade allowing them to miss out additional pieces of coursework. (negative reinforcement) E.L Thorndike (1874 1949) play a crucial role in determining key laws to learning from a deportmentist perspective. He argued that learning was a gradual process and certain conditions would encourage learning. These were a) The law of effect learners are more likely to continue with a behaviour /learning if there is some sort of reward. Most commonly in the learning environment, a teacher will give verbal praise for success and positive efforts. b) The law of recency the most recent learning is most likely to be remembered and where a task has been completed and rewarded soon after will have most impact on a learner.A good example is in DTLLS, assignments and journals are read and feedback given very soon after it has been submitted. It helps learners to know that they have been successful and achieved. c) The law of exercising The more a task is completed the quicker it is achieved. Within those 3 domains there are 6 takes of learning growing. Starting from the bottom, with the easiest level, to the top, which is the most complex level of learning and achieving a form of mastery in a subject. When looking at Blooms 3 dimensional pyramid, I would argue that the behaviourist schools of thought would only promote lower level learning purely because there is no encouragement to mobilise outside of the box and have free reign to test out hypotheses and ideas. Bloom taxonomy of learning has played a significant part in planning and enabling learning.The application of his theory helps teachers take an inclusive approach by being able to differentiate tasks to suit the learners abilities at that current time. It also means that whilst different levels of tasks are being set, all learners can grow at their cause rate and recover fully valued in the process. We might be setting different learning goals with learners based on their current level of learning but with a view to helping them to grow towards the next level of learning in Blooms model. Therefore, Teachers should be focused on promoting a growth from surface learning or learning without escorting (Petty, G.Pg 11. 2004) to deep understanding where the learner is able to critically evaluate and dissect their own ideas and findings from their learning. Gestalt theory is another important piece of theory that sits under the cognitivism framework. In particular the work of exclusive Wertheimer (1922) shaped the theory in learning. Gestalt means whole or shape or pattern (www. learningandteaching. info/). In contrast to Thorndikes earlier concept that learning requires no insight, the Gestalt angle emphasises the importance of insight in learning. According to J.Atherton it concentrates on the way in which the mind insists on finding patterns in things, and how this contributes to learning, especially the development of insight. (www. learningandteaching. info/) According to gestalt theory, the brain will eventually see a pattern in what a learner is studying and make sense of it before the learner fully understands what it is they really understand the concept in a stage by stage process Once they have the readiness, that learning becomes permanent. Within the learning environment, when many learners are trying to learn new skills, they can find frustration and anxiety.It is the job of the teacher to keep motivating and encouraging them to continue until they get the knack. Such an example might be a learner driver learning to pull off without stalling. Its effectual to consider the Gestalt approach when planning lessons because if the teacher has a structured and repeated method of doing things, the learners will describe the pattern and find it easier to complete exercises and learn from those exercises. Constr uctivism in learning Constructivism sits under the umbrella of cognitivism.

Laplace and Fourier Transforms Essay Example for Free

Laplace and Fourier Transforms Es stateLaplace and Fourier Transforms be operator which when applied on a function, lead to other function in a different variable. These transforms are very useful in resoluteness umteen problems in different branches of engineering science. What is essentially done is that an engineering problem is modeled as a mathematical equations and these equations are generally ordinary and / partial differential equations with demarcation conditions.These equations are difficult to be single-minded by analytical methods, however, these equations can be converted into algebraical equations by using Laplace or Fourier Transforms and then it becomes easy to solve these equations. Once these subsidiary algebraic equations are solved, the solution of these algebraic equations is transformed buttocks and thus the solution of the engineering problem is obtained. Thus it can be said that there are following three steps involved in resoluteness differen tial equations with boundary conditions.(1) Transforming the differential equations with boundary conditions into simple algebraic equations (subsidiary equations). (2) Solution of the subsidiary algebraic equations by algebraic manipulations. (3) Transforming back the result(s) of subsidiary algebraic equations to obtain the solutions. Therefore, it can be seen that the problem of solving a differential equation is simplified into solving of algebraic equations by use of Laplace or Fourier transforms and needless to say that solving an algebraic equation is practically simpler than solving a differential equation.Therefore, it is not unusual that Laplace and Fourier transforms find extensive application is solving engineering problems in mechanical as well as electrical domain where the driving force has discontinuities, is self-generated and is periodic function of complex shape. Besides, this method solves the problem directly. Initial value problems are solved without determin e the general solution first. Also, nonhomogeneous equations are solved without solving the homogeneous equations first.These transformations are useful in solving not only the ordinary differential equations but in solving the partial differential equations as well. In this paper, the definition, properties and applications of Laplace and Fourier transforms is discussed in detail. Laplace Transform Let us consider a function f = f(t), which is defined for all t 0. When this function is multiplied by e-st and the product is integrated from t = 0 to t = ? and if this integral exists, then this integral will be a function of s, let us say it is F(s) then F(s) is Laplace transform of f(t).

Napoleon was successful because his enemies were incompetent Essay Example for Free

catnap was prosperous because his enemies were incompetent Essay catnap was successful because his enemies were incompetent and divided. How farther do you agree?Napoleon was one of the most successful military leading Europe has ever seen his leading of the French legions saw him control much of continental Europe. Napoleons enemies did discombobulate him a slap-up emolument during his success through their incompetence and divisions. However the weaknesses of Napoleons opposition was not the scarce reason why he was so successful. One must excessively look at opposite reasons to why Napoleon had so much success. Napoleons enemies had old-fashioned, slow and immobile tactics when fighting Napoleon, this made it easier for Napoleon to defeat them, as his military was quick and mobile. This in office to produced crude tactics was exposed at the booking of Ulm in 1805. The Prussians were fighting Napoleon, they were slow and immobile, and as a result lost 45,000 men, Napoleon was able to comfortably expose their immobility. Napoleons enemies showed were divided and not united together as they failed to join together and forge a successful alliance against Napoleon. The Second Coalition of 1799 is an example of their incompetence to join together against Napoleon.It was between Britain, Russia, Austria and the comfort Empire. However it was made up of a series of complexify alliances, which meant there was no single aim. currently there was political fallout between Russia and Britain over Malta, which meant the coalition was effectively disbanded. The fallout allowed Napoleon to arbitrate and get Russia on side, and then bully Austria into the Peace of Luneville. Although it can be seen that Napoleon was successful in divide and rule as he was able to split the allies and forge a separate alliance, this failed coalition also shows the incompetence of Napoleons enemies to united against him.Napoleons enemies also saw him as infallible and th is meant they would enter a battle against him with fear and often gave him too much respect. Evidently Napoleons enemies incompetence and divisions did play a go bad in his success, they had poor tactics and could not unite against him. However in order to analyse how far his enemies incompetence and divisions led to Napoleons success, one must also look at other factors which led to Napoleons success.Napoleons himself and his leading of the French army is a key reason for his success. When Napoleon took command of the French army, he form it and took lead of the whole army himself. The army was divided into corps of 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers, which increase the armies mobility. Napoleon controlled the whole army and decided every move on the battlefield. This along with the mobility of the army, allowed him to make fast decisions and his army were able to react quickly. To increase speed and mobility Napoleon also introduced living off the land which meant his soldiers carried a limited tot of food and clothes and were encouraged to loot as they marched. This meant his men could travel from 12 to 15 miles a day. In another effort to increase mobility Napoleon also used horse artillery.Napoleon had dandy qualities as a military general he would formulate a general plan of serve before any battle and calculate all the possibilities. He did this at Austerlitz in 1805 to swell effect. He engaged the Russians, but kept a large reserve, which allowed him to roll to victory. Napoleon was also a quick judgment and was able to improvise by using his mobile army to take advantage of enemy mistakes. This can be seen at the Battle of Ulm in 1805, where he improvised by reservation a quick decision to send marshal Murat in pursuit of the Austrians, which reduced their numbers from 70,000 to 27,000.Napoleon possessed great charisma. Wellington said of him his presence in the battlefield is worth an extra 40,000 men. He would fight alongside his men, which inspir ed his men and gained him respect. He did this at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, when clock got hard for his soldiers. He also used emotional, theatrical language in his Daily Bulletins, to inspire and extract the passions of his troops.This ability to inspire his troops meant he got the best out of his men at all times, increase his chances of victory. Napoleon also understood the importance of paying his men in coin money as appose to paper money, as it did not depreciate in value. He also allowed them to loot as they conquered new lands. This boosted morale as his soldiers were payed well and it also meant they respected him. Napoleon would also play to his strengths, and as he had a weak navy, he never fought naval battles.Another skill of Napoleon was his ability to incorporate other peoples tactics into his own army with great effect. For instance he took military thinker Guiberts tactic of mixed order (a combination of lines and columns of men), and incorporated it into the army. It had a great impact as it increased mobility and meant they were less vulnerable and predictable. Although it was not his idea, Napoleon did incorporate into his army to great effect.Evidently Napoleons military skills and leadership of the French army was another reason for him been so successful. He possessed great skills such tyrannical the whole army, planning ahead and improving to take advantage of enemy mistakes. He was also shining at getting the best out of his troops through his charisma and incorporating other peoples tactics to great effect.Another reason that must be analysed in order to establish why Napoleon was so successful is the strength of the French army he inherited when he came to power.Due to conscription introduced in 1793 before Napoleon was in power, the French army was by far the largest in Europe. By 1805 it consisted of more or less 600,000 men. This was an obvious a great advantage to Napoleon, it enabled him to change the nature of warf are to levee on masse. The size of the army allowed him to surround enemies as he did at the twin battle of Jena-Auerstadt where by surrounding the Prussians, made them appear on the wrong way when battle began, as a result they lost 45,000 men. Napoleon was also able to take huge losses himself, as on average he took on 73,000 new conscripts. Napoleon also inherited the experienced soldiers that had fought in the Grande Armee during the French revolution these men were of great value. So evidently Napoleon was assisted in his success, as he inherited a huge army, which gave him the surround against the smaller, weaker armies of his enemies.So although Napoleon was assisted by the incompetent and divided nature of his enemies, other factors also had a great contribution in his success, particularly his military skills and leadership. Without possessing great skills he would break not been as successful. It was his skills, which allowed him to take advantage of the weakness of his enemies, and the army he inherited and as a result have so much military success.

Empirical evidence to support the theoretical framework Essay Example for Free

Empirical evidence to backup the theoretical framework EssayWolfgang and Ferracuti present a general a general version of this subculture of violence thesis, which was drawn on Sutherlands differential association scheme, as well as different approaches, in order to explain why certain groups have higher rates of violence (Cote, 2002 p. 88). The subculture of force play guess relied to some extent on Wolfgangs earlier study of homicide in Philadelphia. Wolfgang had found that a of import number of homicides that occurred among proletarian people seemed to result from very trivial events that took on great importance because of in return held expectations about how people would behave (Waters, 2006 p. 62).The authors of the theory began their work by presenting a variety of propositions and constitute the thesis, ranging from psychoanalytical theories of aggression, medical and biological studies, the frustration-aggression hypothesis, containment theory, child-rearing pr actices, and fond learning and conditioning propositions. Wolfgang and Ferracuti has pointed out that the subculture of violence approve of violence categorically and that violence is not necessarily supported by all members of sub-society (Cote, 2002 p.88).One case presentation is provided in which the theoretical framework of subculture of violence is depicted. States that have a higher population of foul people besides low in white homicide rates, such as Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, contain a large proportion of blacks who go in from the South (Hazlehurst and Hazlehurst, 1998 p. 36 Smith and Berlin, 1998 p. 268). On the other hand, the states in which the migrant blacks were reared also show a high white homicide rates.Critically analyzing these facts, one can infer that in the Southern states, there is a subculture of violence more intensive than in other parts of our country, which is shared by both black and white races and which is carries North by both races when they migrate to these new areas (Smith and Berlin, 1998 p. 268). As an example, the analysis of racial stands and berth present in the United States, trivial insults are expected to be met with violence, and failure to respond in this way is met with social censure from the peer group adapted this theory to explain violence among American Blacks (Cote, 2002 p.88 Hazlehurst and Hazlehurst, 1998 p. 36). Maintenance of a manly image is important in the subculture, and individuals who are unable to determine conflicts verbally are more likely to resort to violence in order to assert their masculinity. bearing is partly a response to social conditions, and partly the result of an individuals acceptance of the ideas and determine which he has absorbed from the subculture of violence (Hazlehurst and Hazlehurst, 1998 p. 36). Critiques on Subculture of Violence Theory.Fine and Kelinman (1979) have offered a general look back of the notion of subculture as it is used by social scientists. Man y of their criticisms are relevant fir taking into custody the limitations of subculture of violence theory. They note that problems in previous subculture research include (1) a confusion of the ideas of subculture and sub-society, (2) the lack of a meaningful referent for subculture, (3) the homogeneity and stasis associated with the concept, and (4) the emphasis on defining subcultures in terms of values and cardinal themes.They suggest that the subculture construct, to be of maximal usefulness, needs to be linked to processes of interaction among members of groups (Greene and Gabbidon, 2000 p. 133). In addition, it would be unenviable to support an argument that a subculture exists in relation to a single cultural interest, and the thesis of a subculture of violence does not suggest a monolithic character (Bean, 2003 p. 229). Tedeschi and Felson (1994), for instance, were unable to identify a partnership or subculture that placed a positive value on violence.Furthermore, the subculture of violence hypothesis has been criticized on the railyard that it makes a circular argument (Walters, 2002 p. 81-82). Darnell Hawkins (1983) offered a number of criticisms of the subculture of violence theory that could apply equally to other cultural theories (Mann, 1993 p. 115-116) 1. There is an overemphasis on individual value orientations which, when aggregated, are said to generate a subculture. 2.The theory is not empirically grounded and is challenged by some research findings. 3. A great deal of the theory underemphasizes a number of structural, situational, and institutional factors that affect interpersonal violence for example, for African Americans such factors extend from historical patterns evolving from bondage to the ramifications of an individual homicide, to the manner in which the criminal justice system operates. 4. The theory downplays the effects of the law on criminal homicide patterns.5. In addition to the implanting of values, there are other possible ways that the social, economic, and political disadvantages set about by African Americans may lead to high homicide rates. Criticisms of the theoretical framework are subjected to various differentiations of merciful totality. The primary domain associated in the theoretical framework itself is the concept that subculture is the prime effectors of criminal and deviant manner occurrence, which is not always and not entirely factual.As the statement of criminal governance and behavioral psychological science implies, there are still various organizations and domains present in the both intra and inter-personal human attributes, such as physical nature, cognitive capacity and status, moral perspectives, environmental strains and stresses present, and the social conflicts that cover broad scope of conceptualities. Conclusions.In the summary of the theoretical framework presented, Subculture of Violence Theory by Marvin Wolfgang and Italian criminologist Franco Ferracuti (1 976), has produced significant contributions in explaining how social community of subculture and violence affects the behavioral deviancy. The major point of the theoretical framework emphasizes more on red behaviors resulted by a sub-cultural environment that encourages and legalize violent behavioral patterns.The theory assumed that violence just now occurs if violence itself is intrinsically present in the community, and eventually, encourage its occurrence. If the subculture engages in behavioral conflicts of violence, chances are, the individuals involved in such acts or those that are indirectly related to the occurrence of that act shall primarily be influence to refashion the violent behavior due to the concept of violence-legalizations.The theoretical framework has been based in the reflection of lower-class norms and a learned response to the pressures encountered in lower-class living, empirical support for the existence of impoverished inner-city areas, and the homic ide occurrences in African Americans and whites. The social policy implicated involves mainly the racial equity between the races exampled.Reference Bean, P. (2003). Crime. Routledge. Cote, S. (2002). criminological Theories Bridging the Past to the Future. Sage Publications Inc. Flowers, R. B. (2002).Kids Who Commit Adult Crimes Serious Criminality by Juvenile Offenders. Haworth Press. Greene, H. , Gabbidon, S. L. (2000). African American Criminological Thought. SUNY Press. Hazzlehurst, K. M. , Hazzlehurst, C. (1998). Gangs and Youth Subcultures International Explorations. Transaction Publishers. Heitmeyer, G. F. , Hagan, J. (2003). International Handbook of Violence Research. Springer. Lee etal, M. (2003). Solution-Focused Treatment of domestic help Violence Offenders. Oxford University Press. Mann, C. (1993). Unequal Justice A Question of Color. Indiana University Press.Smith, A. B. , Berlin, L. (1998). Treating the Criminal Offender. Springer. Vito etal, G. F. (2007). Crimi nology Theory, Research, And Policy. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Volavka, J. (2002). Neurobiology of Violence. American psychiatrical Pub. Walters, G. D. (2002). Criminal Belief Systems An Integrated-Interactive Theory of Lifestyles. Praeger/Greenwood. Waters, N. (2006). Ten List for School Safety Teach These Laws to Safeguard Generations. Tate Publishing. Wolfgang, M. (2001). The Subculture Of Violence Towards an Integrated Theory in Criminology. Routledge.

Bystander Effect Essay Example for Free

Bystander Effect EssayIntroduction This occupy researched the implications of the bystander effect when both gaze and no gaze methods were used. It tested this with woman to woman interaction only. The effect was that when gaze was held between the subject needing assistance and a random subject the expressed desire to sustain would raise. Methods Participants For participants the study used one hundred and ten adult American women waiting alone at a bus stop in Staten Island, New York. Apparatus/Materials two women dressed in absolute clothes, a pocket full of change, and conducted at a bus stop. Procedures Two women dressed in on the face of it clothes or one woman alone approached a bus stop where a lonely(prenominal) other woman already was(the subject) one of the women had a cast on her dominant hand. The woman with the detriment reached into her pocket on the side of her casted hand with the opposite hand and attempted to draw coins from the pocket. Upon doing th is she dropped the coins over the sidewalk. subsequently the coins had fallen she either made eye contact with the subject or just proceeded to pick up the coins.If the subject assisted in picking up the coins or helped identify where the coins were she was considered helpful. IV the woman dropping the coins DV whether or not the subject assisted in picking up or finding the coins. Results In the gaze versus no gaze condition with a companion 70% of the subjects assisted rather than 30% that assisted when no gaze was used. When no- gaze was used and tested alone versus with companion a significant expiration was seen. 33% helped when the soul in need of help was alone as opposed to 11% when with a companion.Discussion this research shows that a subject can feel increased responsibility when person else is in the vicinity and gaze is held rather than when the subject is alone and gaze is held versus gaze not existence held. A possible answer for his is that when two or mor e people are around and someone in distress makes eye contact they are showing a distinct desire for that person rather than the other people around who they could ask for assistance. This makes a subject feel more responsible for(p) to help rather than if they would have not made eye contact because the distressee is asking indirectly for help.The difference in between look and non- look while alone was less significant because the bystander already ostensibly had a sole responsibility to help and not expect someone else to and so looking at them wasnt as much asking them specifically rather than a plea for help. Limitations the person in need of help could be asking for different amount of help with just there facial nerve expressions. Certain fe manfuls may prefer other females more than others and be more inclined to help. Future inquiry this study can be held again but rather than having solely female to female interaction, male to female and female to male interaction ca n be had.

Genesis World View Essay Essay Example for Free

generation World View Es suppose Es avowWhat does Genesis, chapters one through eleven in particular, teach pertaining to the homophilekind? Specificall(a)y speaking in regards to the natural hu earth race, human identity, human relationships, and civilization. In accordance with all that, how indeed could this affect your worldview today? What exactly does the bible say? How exactly can it shape the way we get hold life and be these conclusions about the world we live in today parallel with what the bible states as truth?First of all, when referring to the natural world itself, were specifically talking about its fallen state. The world as we know it and as the bible states, The headmaster saw how great mans repulsiveness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time (Gen 65), is wicked. See, when I look at the world I chance upon exactly what Genesis 1-3 describes as truth. I see a perfect world that has go ne bad. I see the beauty of the formation of this world, the gloriousness of the trees swaying in the wind, the mountain tops everyplacelooking the plains, the waters brushing up against the sand, and the wind whispering across the ground. scarce then I also see the fallen state of mankind.I not only see it with my eyes, but I experience it too. With my eyes, hands, mind, heart. Im a result of that fallen sin. I AM that fallen sin. My viewpoint is the same as any reader of Genesis 3 would establish the textual matter in their mind. I see Satan everyday crawling about and tempting me to eat of the require tree. I know what is right and I know what is wrong, but even with that for-knowledge of good and evil, I am a sinner and therefore I eat of that forbidden tree time and time again. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him, male and pistillate he created them (Gen. 127). The Lord created us in His image, and in His likeness.Therefore we were with out fault, without wickedness, without sin. Genesis describes the mighty world power of God, His love and sovereignty, His grace and mercy. In other words, were shown the importance and respect of the Lord Himself. Therefore, if we are make in the image of this almighty, all loving, omnipotent Creator, then we too moldiness be of great value and worth. That being said, this shapes my world view towards many different things, one of those in particular being abortion. If we are of such grand qualities, then we must protect and cherish every single image bearer. Having accounted for all that Genesis 1 describes, Id venture to say that abortion is a smack in the face to God Himself. How dare we take it upon ourselves to adjudicate which image bearers of the Lord live and which die. Though formerly again, this is yet another result of how we allow that serpent to persuade us to eat of the tree that leads to death. Now, we must look at where and how human relationships tie in.Weve tal ked an awful lot about man. What if we bring woman into the picture? How exactly do they fit together? Well first of all when we look at discussion we see that it is written, Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had interpreted out of the man, and he brought her to the man (Gen. 222). This conveys a few truths. First of all, woman was taken from the brass of man. This would mean, A, she is to be equal to and treated as so for she was taken from mans side. B, she was taken from man to be his helper. And C, she was to be his wife and as it is stated soon after, For this reason a man pull up stakes leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh (Gen. 224). Why was woman taken from mans rib? I believe that nothing in scripture is random, and so therefore I believe that it is to indeed signify that she was to be considered next to man in every aspect of life such as marriage, parenting, and as a helper.That being said, she was in fact a s scripture states to be a helper. Also, as it is strongly influenced throughout scripture, she was to be his wife, and he her husband, and the two would once again become one flesh. How about civilization? What does Genesis say about the human development? Our advancement as a species? Well, Genesis has very much to say about our growth as a whole. In fact in Genesis 11 the Lord says Come let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other (Gen. 117). And so after He had done this, He confounded them among the earth and spread them out far and wide. This causes me to believe and understand several truths yet again. First of all, I believe that at this separating of the people at the Tower of Babel, is how we came to know different ethnicities such as Asians, Africans, Spanish, English, etcetera. I also believe that after the flood the atmosphere and climate were much different.Which would also compensate for certain(prenominal) physical aspects of the different ethnicities as well, having been spread to different climatic areas of the world. And also, with the human existence in general, I believe that we started with Adam and Eve, and given thousands of years, weve thus reached our current population. Given the previous truths of scripture, as well as the current world standings, Id say these truths represent a very high correspondence of our world. God has blessed us, we have fallen. God has made us in His image, we have taken it upon ourselves to line the value of that image. God has given us relationships to glorify Himself through us, we have created our own mindset to decide for ourselves who is equal and who is not. Last, but not least, we have grown immensely over time. Starting with two, and reaching over 7 billion.